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Learn LLVM 17

You're reading from   Learn LLVM 17 A beginner's guide to learning LLVM compiler tools and core libraries with C++

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837631346
Length 416 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Authors (2):
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Kai Nacke Kai Nacke
Author Profile Icon Kai Nacke
Kai Nacke
Amy Kwan Amy Kwan
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Amy Kwan
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Toc

Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: The Basics of Compiler Construction with LLVM
2. Chapter 1: Installing LLVM FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: The Structure of a Compiler 4. Part 2: From Source to Machine Code Generation
5. Chapter 3: Turning the Source File into an Abstract Syntax Tree 6. Chapter 4: Basics of IR Code Generation 7. Chapter 5: IR Generation for High-Level Language Constructs 8. Chapter 6: Advanced IR Generation 9. Chapter 7: Optimizing IR 10. Part 3: Taking LLVM to the Next Level
11. Chapter 8: The TableGen Language 12. Chapter 9: JIT Compilation 13. Chapter 10: Debugging Using LLVM Tools 14. Part 4: Roll Your Own Backend
15. Chapter 11: The Target Description 16. Chapter 12: Instruction Selection 17. Chapter 13: Beyond Instruction Selection 18. Index 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

Setting up the module and the driver

We collect all the functions and global variables of a compilation unit in an LLVM module. To ease the IR generation process, we can wrap all the functions from the previous sections into a code generator class. To get a working compiler, we also need to define the target architecture for which we want to generate code, and also add the passes that emit the code. We will implement this in this and the next few chapters, starting with the code generator.

Wrapping all in the code generator

The IR module is the brace around all elements we generate for a compilation unit. At the global level, we iterate through the declarations at the module level, create global variables, and call the code generation for procedures. A global variable in tinylang is mapped to an instance of the llvm::GobalValue class. This mapping is saved in Globals and made available to the code generation for procedures:

void CGModule::run(ModuleDeclaration *Mod) {
 ...
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