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Learn LLVM 12

You're reading from   Learn LLVM 12 A beginner's guide to learning LLVM compiler tools and core libraries with C++

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781839213502
Length 392 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Kai Nacke Kai Nacke
Author Profile Icon Kai Nacke
Kai Nacke
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Toc

Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1 – The Basics of Compiler Construction with LLVM
2. Chapter 1: Installing LLVM FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Touring the LLVM Source 4. Chapter 3: The Structure of a Compiler 5. Section 2 – From Source to Machine Code Generation
6. Chapter 4: Turning the Source File into an Abstract Syntax Tree 7. Chapter 5: Basics of IR Code Generation 8. Chapter 6: IR Generation for High-Level Language Constructs 9. Chapter 7: Advanced IR Generation 10. Chapter 8: Optimizing IR 11. Section 3 –Taking LLVM to the Next Level
12. Chapter 9: Instruction Selection 13. Chapter 10: JIT Compilation 14. Chapter 11: Debugging Using LLVM Tools 15. Chapter 12: Create Your Own Backend 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

Setting up the module and the driver

We collect all functions and global variables of a compilation unit in an LLVM module. To facilitate IR generation, we wrap all the functions from the previous sections in a code generator class. To get a working compiler, we also need to define the target architecture for which we want to generate code, and also add the passes that emit the code. We implement all this in the next chapters, starting with the code generator.

Wrapping everything in the code generator

The IR module is the brace around all elements we generate for a compilation unit. At the global level, we iterate through the declarations at the module level and create global variables and call the code generation for procedures. A global variable in tinylang is mapped to an instance of the llvm::GobalValue class. This mapping is saved in Globals and made available to the code generation for procedures:

void CGModule::run(ModuleDeclaration *Mod) {
  for (auto *Decl...
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