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Hands-On Graph Neural Networks Using Python

You're reading from   Hands-On Graph Neural Networks Using Python Practical techniques and architectures for building powerful graph and deep learning apps with PyTorch

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804617526
Length 354 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Maxime Labonne Maxime Labonne
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Maxime Labonne
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Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Introduction to Graph Learning
2. Chapter 1: Getting Started with Graph Learning FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Graph Theory for Graph Neural Networks 4. Chapter 3: Creating Node Representations with DeepWalk 5. Part 2: Fundamentals
6. Chapter 4: Improving Embeddings with Biased Random Walks in Node2Vec 7. Chapter 5: Including Node Features with Vanilla Neural Networks 8. Chapter 6: Introducing Graph Convolutional Networks 9. Chapter 7: Graph Attention Networks 10. Part 3: Advanced Techniques
11. Chapter 8: Scaling Up Graph Neural Networks with GraphSAGE 12. Chapter 9: Defining Expressiveness for Graph Classification 13. Chapter 10: Predicting Links with Graph Neural Networks 14. Chapter 11: Generating Graphs Using Graph Neural Networks 15. Chapter 12: Learning from Heterogeneous Graphs 16. Chapter 13: Temporal Graph Neural Networks 17. Chapter 14: Explaining Graph Neural Networks 18. Part 4: Applications
19. Chapter 15: Forecasting Traffic Using A3T-GCN 20. Chapter 16: Detecting Anomalies Using Heterogeneous GNNs 21. Chapter 17: Building a Recommender System Using LightGCN 22. Chapter 18: Unlocking the Potential of Graph Neural Networks for Real-World Applications
23. Index 24. Other Books You May Enjoy

Building a movie RecSys

One of the most popular applications of GNNs is RecSys. If you think about the foundation of Word2Vec (and, thus, DeepWalk and Node2Vec), the goal is to produce vectors with the ability to measure their similarity. Encode movies instead of words, and you can suddenly ask for movies that are the most similar to a given input title. It sounds a lot like a RecSys, right?

But how to encode movies? We want to create (biased) random walks of movies, but this requires a graph dataset where similar movies are connected to each other. This is not easy to find.

Another approach is to look at user ratings. There are different techniques to build a graph based on ratings: bipartite graphs, edges based on pointwise mutual information, and so on. In this section, we’ll implement a simple and intuitive approach: movies that are liked by the same users are connected. We’ll then use this graph to learn movie embeddings using Node2Vec:

  1. First, let&...
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