Search icon CANCEL
Subscription
0
Cart icon
Your Cart (0 item)
Close icon
You have no products in your basket yet
Arrow left icon
Explore Products
Best Sellers
New Releases
Books
Videos
Audiobooks
Learning Hub
Free Learning
Arrow right icon
Flask Framework Cookbook
Flask Framework Cookbook

Flask Framework Cookbook: Over 80 proven recipes and techniques for Python web development with Flask , Second Edition

eBook
€8.99 €41.99
Paperback
€52.99
Subscription
Free Trial
Renews at €18.99p/m

What do you get with Print?

Product feature icon Instant access to your digital eBook copy whilst your Print order is Shipped
Product feature icon Paperback book shipped to your preferred address
Product feature icon Download this book in EPUB and PDF formats
Product feature icon Access this title in our online reader with advanced features
Product feature icon DRM FREE - Read whenever, wherever and however you want
Product feature icon AI Assistant (beta) to help accelerate your learning
OR
Modal Close icon
Payment Processing...
tick Completed

Shipping Address

Billing Address

Shipping Methods
Table of content icon View table of contents Preview book icon Preview Book

Flask Framework Cookbook

Templating with Jinja2

This chapter will cover the basics of Jinja2 templating from the perspective of Flask; we will also learn how to make applications with modular and extensible templates.

In Flask, we can write a complete web application without the need for third-party templating engine. For example, have a look at the following code; this is a standalone, simple Hello World application with a bit of HTML styling included:

from flask import Flask 
app = Flask(__name__) 
 
@app.route('/') 
@app.route('/hello') 
@app.route('/hello/<user>') 
def hello_world(user=None): 
    user = user or 'Shalabh' 
    return ''' 
<html> 
    <head> 
      <title>Flask Framework Cookbook</title> 
 
    </head> 
      <body> 
        <h1>Hello %s!</h1> 
        <p>Welcome to the...

Bootstrapping the recommended layout

Most of the applications in Flask follow a specific pattern of laying out templates. In this recipe, we will implement the recommended way of structuring the layout of templates in a Flask application.

Getting ready

By default, Flask expects templates to be placed inside a folder named templates at the application root level. If this folder is present, then Flask will automatically read the contents by making the contents of this folder available for use with the render_template() method, which we will use extensively throughout this book.

How to do it...

...

Implementing block composition and layout inheritance

Usually, any web application will have a number of web pages that are different to each other. However, code blocks such as headers and footers will appear the same on almost all pages throughout the site; likewise, the menu will remain the same. In fact, it is usually just the center container block that changes. For this, Jinja2 provides a great way of ensuring inheritance among templates.

With this in mind, it's good practice to have a base template where the basic layout of the site, along with the header and footer, can be structured.

Getting ready

In this recipe, we will try to create a small application where we will have a home page and a product page (such...

Creating a custom context processor

Sometimes, we might want to calculate or process a value directly in templates. Jinja2 maintains the notion that the processing of logic should be handled in views and not in templates, and so keeps templates clean. A context processor becomes a handy tool in this case. With a context processor, we can pass our values to a method, which will then be processed in a Python method, and our resultant value will be returned. This is done by simply adding a function to the template context, thanks to Python allowing its users to pass functions like any other object. In this recipe, we'll see how to write a custom context processor.

How to do it...

To write a custom context processor, follow...

Creating a custom Jinja2 filter

After looking at the previous recipe, experienced developers might wonder why we used a context processor for the purpose of creating a well-formatted product name. Well, we can also write a filter for the same purpose, which will make things much cleaner. A filter can be written to display the descriptive name of a product, as shown in the following example:

@product_blueprint.app_template_filter('full_name') 
def full_name_filter(product): 
    return '{0} / {1}'.format(product['category'], 
product['name'])

This can also be used as follows:

{{ product|full_name }} 

The preceding code will yield a similar result as in the previous recipe. Moving on, let's now take things to a higher level by using external libraries to format currency.

...

Creating a custom macro for forms

Macros allow us to write reusable pieces of HTML blocks. They are analogous to functions in regular programming languages. We can pass arguments to macros as we do to functions in Python, and we can then use them to process an HTML block. Macros can be called any number of times, and the output will vary as per the logic inside them. In this recipe, let's understand how to write a macro in Jinja2.

Getting ready

Macros in Jinja2 are a very common topic and have a lot of use cases. Here, we will just take a look at how a macro can be created and then used after importing it.

How to do it...

...

Advanced date and time formatting

Date and time formatting is a painful thing to handle in web applications. Such formatting in Python, using the datetime library, often increases overhead and is pretty complex when it comes to the correct handling of time zones. We should standardize timestamps to UTC when they are stored in the database, but this means that the same needs to be processed every time it is presented to users around the world.

Instead, it is smarter to defer this processing to the client side, that is, the browser. The browser always knows the current time zone of its user and will therefore be able to manipulate the date and time information correctly. This approach also reduces any unnecessary overhead from our application servers. In this recipe, we will understand how to achieve this. We will use Moment.js for this purpose.

In this recipe, it is assumed that...
Left arrow icon Right arrow icon
Download code icon Download Code

Key benefits

  • Explore Flask 1.0.3 and Python 3.7, along with useful insights into microservices
  • Get the most out of the powerful Flask framework and maintain the flexibility of your design choices
  • Write cleaner and maintainable code with the help of sample apps

Description

Flask, the lightweight Python web framework, is popular thanks to its powerful modular design that lets you build scalable web apps. With this recipe-based guide, you’ll explore modern solutions and best practices for Flask web development. Updated to the latest version of Flask and Python 3, this second edition of Flask Framework Cookbook moves away from some of the old and obsolete libraries and introduces new recipes on cutting-edge technologies. You’ll discover different ways of using Flask to create, deploy, and manage microservices. This Flask Python book starts by covering the different configurations that a Flask application can make use of, and then helps you work with templates and learn about the ORM and view layers. You’ll also be able to write an admin interface and get to grips with debugging and logging errors. Finally, you’ll learn a variety of deployment and post-deployment techniques for platforms such as Apache, Tornado, and Heroku. By the end of this book, you’ll have gained all the knowledge you need to confidently write Flask applications and scale them using standard industry practices.

Who is this book for?

If you are a web developer who wants to learn more about developing scalable and production-ready applications in Flask, this is the book for you. You’ll also find this book useful if you are already aware of Flask's major extensions and want to use them for better application development. Basic Python programming experience along with basic understanding of Flask is assumed.

What you will learn

  • Explore web application development in Flask, right from installation to post-deployment stages
  • Make use of advanced templating and data modeling techniques
  • Discover effective debugging, logging, and error handling techniques in Flask
  • Integrate Flask with different technologies such as Redis, Sentry, and MongoDB
  • Deploy and package Flask applications with Docker and Kubernetes
  • Design scalable microservice architecture using AWS Lambda continuous integration and continuous deployment
Estimated delivery fee Deliver to Denmark

Premium delivery 7 - 10 business days

€17.95
(Includes tracking information)

Product Details

Country selected
Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : Jul 17, 2019
Length: 302 pages
Edition : 2nd
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781789951295
Languages :
Tools :

What do you get with Print?

Product feature icon Instant access to your digital eBook copy whilst your Print order is Shipped
Product feature icon Paperback book shipped to your preferred address
Product feature icon Download this book in EPUB and PDF formats
Product feature icon Access this title in our online reader with advanced features
Product feature icon DRM FREE - Read whenever, wherever and however you want
Product feature icon AI Assistant (beta) to help accelerate your learning
OR
Modal Close icon
Payment Processing...
tick Completed

Shipping Address

Billing Address

Shipping Methods
Estimated delivery fee Deliver to Denmark

Premium delivery 7 - 10 business days

€17.95
(Includes tracking information)

Product Details

Publication date : Jul 17, 2019
Length: 302 pages
Edition : 2nd
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781789951295
Languages :
Tools :

Packt Subscriptions

See our plans and pricing
Modal Close icon
€18.99 billed monthly
Feature tick icon Unlimited access to Packt's library of 7,000+ practical books and videos
Feature tick icon Constantly refreshed with 50+ new titles a month
Feature tick icon Exclusive Early access to books as they're written
Feature tick icon Solve problems while you work with advanced search and reference features
Feature tick icon Offline reading on the mobile app
Feature tick icon Simple pricing, no contract
€189.99 billed annually
Feature tick icon Unlimited access to Packt's library of 7,000+ practical books and videos
Feature tick icon Constantly refreshed with 50+ new titles a month
Feature tick icon Exclusive Early access to books as they're written
Feature tick icon Solve problems while you work with advanced search and reference features
Feature tick icon Offline reading on the mobile app
Feature tick icon Choose a DRM-free eBook or Video every month to keep
Feature tick icon PLUS own as many other DRM-free eBooks or Videos as you like for just €5 each
Feature tick icon Exclusive print discounts
€264.99 billed in 18 months
Feature tick icon Unlimited access to Packt's library of 7,000+ practical books and videos
Feature tick icon Constantly refreshed with 50+ new titles a month
Feature tick icon Exclusive Early access to books as they're written
Feature tick icon Solve problems while you work with advanced search and reference features
Feature tick icon Offline reading on the mobile app
Feature tick icon Choose a DRM-free eBook or Video every month to keep
Feature tick icon PLUS own as many other DRM-free eBooks or Videos as you like for just €5 each
Feature tick icon Exclusive print discounts

Frequently bought together


Stars icon
Total 115.97
Flask Framework Cookbook
€52.99
Mastering Flask Web Development
€32.99
Python API Development Fundamentals
€29.99
Total 115.97 Stars icon
Banner background image

Table of Contents

14 Chapters
Flask Configurations Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Templating with Jinja2 Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Data Modeling in Flask Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Working with Views Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Webforms with WTForms Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Authenticating in Flask Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
RESTful API Building Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Admin Interface for Flask Apps Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Internationalization and Localization Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Debugging, Error Handling, and Testing Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Deployment and Post-Deployment Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Microservices and Containers Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Other Tips and Tricks Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Other Books You May Enjoy Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

Top Reviews
Rating distribution
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon Empty star icon 3.5
(11 Ratings)
5 star 54.5%
4 star 9.1%
3 star 0%
2 star 9.1%
1 star 27.3%
Filter icon Filter
Top Reviews

Filter reviews by




Rajendra Sharma Sep 05, 2019
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
He had the most sagacious way to structure the book and very well laid out with wonderful examples.He teaches all the new concepts via an actual app that you can make along with him. What makes this especially amazing/helpful is the subject matter itself.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Richard Jun 04, 2021
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
i've been using python flask and django [with bulma and bootstrap] for a good while now and until now i much preferred django as a web framework as it is very powerful and flask comes as a bare bones framework with very little out of the box.i've read the usual flask reference books and although they are comprehensive they can be verbose and it's not so easy to find the snippets that you need.this book is well organised, presented and cross referenced so that you can go to relevant sections in a flash.my motivation for choosing this book was to understand flask blueprints better as i was getting annoying circular imports. not only can i now organise my code but i have an excellent reference collection of extensions that i can use out of the box to make my apps much more functional.highly recommended
Amazon Verified review Amazon
debashish Feb 21, 2021
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Concise introductions to a broad range of Flask topics.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Ashish Desai Apr 12, 2020
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Perfect book for folks who are used to pgrogramming and need a quick reference to solve a specific scenario. Covers most use cases any developer will encounter during 90% of their dev time
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Alex Sep 11, 2023
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
It's a great book and I used it to create several services, but I just wish I had not started with Flask but used Django instead. Yes, you can get a webserver running with five lines of code and you can build everything using Flask and SqlAlchemy and you can also build a house only using a screwdriver and enough determination.But if you want to build a serious web application and need a lot of features, just do yourself a favour, stop here and start learning Django.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Get free access to Packt library with over 7500+ books and video courses for 7 days!
Start Free Trial

FAQs

What is the delivery time and cost of print book? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Shipping Details

USA:

'

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the US within 10-15 business days

Premium: Trackable Delivery to most addresses in the US within 3-8 business days

UK:

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 7-9 business days.
Shipments are not trackable

Premium: Trackable delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 3-4 business days!
Add one extra business day for deliveries to Northern Ireland and Scottish Highlands and islands

EU:

Premium: Trackable delivery to most EU destinations within 4-9 business days.

Australia:

Economy: Can deliver to P. O. Boxes and private residences.
Trackable service with delivery to addresses in Australia only.
Delivery time ranges from 7-9 business days for VIC and 8-10 business days for Interstate metro
Delivery time is up to 15 business days for remote areas of WA, NT & QLD.

Premium: Delivery to addresses in Australia only
Trackable delivery to most P. O. Boxes and private residences in Australia within 4-5 days based on the distance to a destination following dispatch.

India:

Premium: Delivery to most Indian addresses within 5-6 business days

Rest of the World:

Premium: Countries in the American continent: Trackable delivery to most countries within 4-7 business days

Asia:

Premium: Delivery to most Asian addresses within 5-9 business days

Disclaimer:
All orders received before 5 PM U.K time would start printing from the next business day. So the estimated delivery times start from the next day as well. Orders received after 5 PM U.K time (in our internal systems) on a business day or anytime on the weekend will begin printing the second to next business day. For example, an order placed at 11 AM today will begin printing tomorrow, whereas an order placed at 9 PM tonight will begin printing the day after tomorrow.


Unfortunately, due to several restrictions, we are unable to ship to the following countries:

  1. Afghanistan
  2. American Samoa
  3. Belarus
  4. Brunei Darussalam
  5. Central African Republic
  6. The Democratic Republic of Congo
  7. Eritrea
  8. Guinea-bissau
  9. Iran
  10. Lebanon
  11. Libiya Arab Jamahriya
  12. Somalia
  13. Sudan
  14. Russian Federation
  15. Syrian Arab Republic
  16. Ukraine
  17. Venezuela
What is custom duty/charge? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customs duty are charges levied on goods when they cross international borders. It is a tax that is imposed on imported goods. These duties are charged by special authorities and bodies created by local governments and are meant to protect local industries, economies, and businesses.

Do I have to pay customs charges for the print book order? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

The orders shipped to the countries that are listed under EU27 will not bear custom charges. They are paid by Packt as part of the order.

List of EU27 countries: www.gov.uk/eu-eea:

A custom duty or localized taxes may be applicable on the shipment and would be charged by the recipient country outside of the EU27 which should be paid by the customer and these duties are not included in the shipping charges been charged on the order.

How do I know my custom duty charges? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

The amount of duty payable varies greatly depending on the imported goods, the country of origin and several other factors like the total invoice amount or dimensions like weight, and other such criteria applicable in your country.

For example:

  • If you live in Mexico, and the declared value of your ordered items is over $ 50, for you to receive a package, you will have to pay additional import tax of 19% which will be $ 9.50 to the courier service.
  • Whereas if you live in Turkey, and the declared value of your ordered items is over € 22, for you to receive a package, you will have to pay additional import tax of 18% which will be € 3.96 to the courier service.
How can I cancel my order? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Cancellation Policy for Published Printed Books:

You can cancel any order within 1 hour of placing the order. Simply contact customercare@packt.com with your order details or payment transaction id. If your order has already started the shipment process, we will do our best to stop it. However, if it is already on the way to you then when you receive it, you can contact us at customercare@packt.com using the returns and refund process.

Please understand that Packt Publishing cannot provide refunds or cancel any order except for the cases described in our Return Policy (i.e. Packt Publishing agrees to replace your printed book because it arrives damaged or material defect in book), Packt Publishing will not accept returns.

What is your returns and refunds policy? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Return Policy:

We want you to be happy with your purchase from Packtpub.com. We will not hassle you with returning print books to us. If the print book you receive from us is incorrect, damaged, doesn't work or is unacceptably late, please contact Customer Relations Team on customercare@packt.com with the order number and issue details as explained below:

  1. If you ordered (eBook, Video or Print Book) incorrectly or accidentally, please contact Customer Relations Team on customercare@packt.com within one hour of placing the order and we will replace/refund you the item cost.
  2. Sadly, if your eBook or Video file is faulty or a fault occurs during the eBook or Video being made available to you, i.e. during download then you should contact Customer Relations Team within 14 days of purchase on customercare@packt.com who will be able to resolve this issue for you.
  3. You will have a choice of replacement or refund of the problem items.(damaged, defective or incorrect)
  4. Once Customer Care Team confirms that you will be refunded, you should receive the refund within 10 to 12 working days.
  5. If you are only requesting a refund of one book from a multiple order, then we will refund you the appropriate single item.
  6. Where the items were shipped under a free shipping offer, there will be no shipping costs to refund.

On the off chance your printed book arrives damaged, with book material defect, contact our Customer Relation Team on customercare@packt.com within 14 days of receipt of the book with appropriate evidence of damage and we will work with you to secure a replacement copy, if necessary. Please note that each printed book you order from us is individually made by Packt's professional book-printing partner which is on a print-on-demand basis.

What tax is charged? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Currently, no tax is charged on the purchase of any print book (subject to change based on the laws and regulations). A localized VAT fee is charged only to our European and UK customers on eBooks, Video and subscriptions that they buy. GST is charged to Indian customers for eBooks and video purchases.

What payment methods can I use? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

You can pay with the following card types:

  1. Visa Debit
  2. Visa Credit
  3. MasterCard
  4. PayPal
What is the delivery time and cost of print books? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Shipping Details

USA:

'

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the US within 10-15 business days

Premium: Trackable Delivery to most addresses in the US within 3-8 business days

UK:

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 7-9 business days.
Shipments are not trackable

Premium: Trackable delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 3-4 business days!
Add one extra business day for deliveries to Northern Ireland and Scottish Highlands and islands

EU:

Premium: Trackable delivery to most EU destinations within 4-9 business days.

Australia:

Economy: Can deliver to P. O. Boxes and private residences.
Trackable service with delivery to addresses in Australia only.
Delivery time ranges from 7-9 business days for VIC and 8-10 business days for Interstate metro
Delivery time is up to 15 business days for remote areas of WA, NT & QLD.

Premium: Delivery to addresses in Australia only
Trackable delivery to most P. O. Boxes and private residences in Australia within 4-5 days based on the distance to a destination following dispatch.

India:

Premium: Delivery to most Indian addresses within 5-6 business days

Rest of the World:

Premium: Countries in the American continent: Trackable delivery to most countries within 4-7 business days

Asia:

Premium: Delivery to most Asian addresses within 5-9 business days

Disclaimer:
All orders received before 5 PM U.K time would start printing from the next business day. So the estimated delivery times start from the next day as well. Orders received after 5 PM U.K time (in our internal systems) on a business day or anytime on the weekend will begin printing the second to next business day. For example, an order placed at 11 AM today will begin printing tomorrow, whereas an order placed at 9 PM tonight will begin printing the day after tomorrow.


Unfortunately, due to several restrictions, we are unable to ship to the following countries:

  1. Afghanistan
  2. American Samoa
  3. Belarus
  4. Brunei Darussalam
  5. Central African Republic
  6. The Democratic Republic of Congo
  7. Eritrea
  8. Guinea-bissau
  9. Iran
  10. Lebanon
  11. Libiya Arab Jamahriya
  12. Somalia
  13. Sudan
  14. Russian Federation
  15. Syrian Arab Republic
  16. Ukraine
  17. Venezuela