Authentication methods failed
The password: the single most prolific means of authentication for enterprises, users, and almost any system on the planet is the lynchpin of failed security in cyberspace. Almost everything uses a password at some stage. Basically, every application that is used, as well as every VPN, and even every machine on the planet uses a password for its means of authentication, as do administrative tools and internetwork shares and firewall systems. Everything, everywhere, has a password.
While that seems like a relatively simple and useful means of implementing security via authentication, passwords are only secure if they stay unknown to those who aren't the user of that password.
Over the past half-decade, almost every major instance of repository for usernames and passwords has been breached at one time or another. In 2019, an independent researcher released a list of over 700 million known breached emails and usernames that could...