Technical interview questions
Having covered essential concepts in database design and optimization, we will now provide a series of questions to help you effectively prepare for your interview. We have also provided an example answer for each question:
- Question 1: What is the purpose of data normalization, and what are the different normal forms?
Answer: Data normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to minimize redundancy and improve data integrity. The different normal forms are as follows:
- First Normal Form (1NF): Ensures atomicity by eliminating repeating groups and storing each data value in a separate column
- Second Normal Form (2NF): Builds upon 1NF by eliminating partial dependencies, ensuring that non-key attributes are fully dependent on the primary key
- Third Normal Form (3NF): Further eliminates transitive dependencies, ensuring that non-key attributes are only dependent on the primary key and not on other non-key attributes
- Fourth Normal Form (4NF...