Fault tolerance
Fault tolerance in distributed systems means that the system continues functioning correctly in the presence of component failures or network problems. It involves designing and implementing a system that can detect and recover from faults automatically, without any human intervention.
To achieve fault tolerance, distributed systems employ various techniques, such as redundancy, replication, and error detection and recovery mechanisms. Redundancy involves duplicating system components or data to ensure that if one fails, another can take its place without disrupting the overall system. Replication involves creating multiple copies of data or services in different locations so that if one location fails, others can still provide the required service.
Error detection and recovery mechanisms involve constantly monitoring the system for errors or failures and taking appropriate actions to restore its normal functioning. For example, if a node fails to respond, the...