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Mastering Malware Analysis

You're reading from   Mastering Malware Analysis The complete malware analyst's guide to combating malicious software, APT, cybercrime, and IoT attacks

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789610789
Length 562 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Alexey Kleymenov Alexey Kleymenov
Author Profile Icon Alexey Kleymenov
Alexey Kleymenov
Amr Thabet Amr Thabet
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Amr Thabet
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Toc

Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Fundamental Theory FREE CHAPTER
2. A Crash Course in CISC/RISC and Programming Basics 3. Section 2: Diving Deep into Windows Malware
4. Basic Static and Dynamic Analysis for x86/x64 5. Unpacking, Decryption, and Deobfuscation 6. Inspecting Process Injection and API Hooking 7. Bypassing Anti-Reverse Engineering Techniques 8. Understanding Kernel-Mode Rootkits 9. Section 3: Examining Cross-Platform Malware
10. Handling Exploits and Shellcode 11. Reversing Bytecode Languages: .NET, Java, and More 12. Scripts and Macros: Reversing, Deobfuscation, and Debugging 13. Section 4: Looking into IoT and Other Platforms
14. Dissecting Linux and IoT Malware 15. Introduction to macOS and iOS Threats 16. Analyzing Android Malware Samples 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

INT3 breakpoint

This is the most common breakpoint and you can easily set this breakpoint by double-clicking on the hex representation of an assembly line in the CPU window in OllyDbg. After this, you can see a red highlight over the address of this instruction, as shown in the following screenshot:

Figure 23: Disassembly in OllyDbg

Well, this is what you see through the debugger's UI, but what you don't see is that the first byte of this instruction (0xB8 in this case) has been modified to 0xCC (INT3 instruction), which stops the execution once the processor reaches it and returns back to the debugger.

Once the debugger returns back on this INT3 breakpoint, it replaces the 0xCC back to 0xB8 and executes this instruction normally.

The problem of this breakpoint is that, if malware tries to read or modify the bytes of this instruction, it will read the first byte as 0xCC instead of 0xB8, which can break some code or detect the presence of the debugger (which we will cover in...

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