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Linux Kernel Programming

You're reading from   Linux Kernel Programming A comprehensive guide to kernel internals, writing kernel modules, and kernel synchronization

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789953435
Length 754 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Kaiwan N. Billimoria Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Author Profile Icon Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Kaiwan N. Billimoria
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: The Basics
2. Kernel Workspace Setup FREE CHAPTER 3. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 1 4. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 2 5. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 1 6. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 2 7. Section 2: Understanding and Working with the Kernel
8. Kernel Internals Essentials - Processes and Threads 9. Memory Management Internals - Essentials 10. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 1 11. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 2 12. The CPU Scheduler - Part 1 13. The CPU Scheduler - Part 2 14. Section 3: Delving Deeper
15. Kernel Synchronization - Part 1 16. Kernel Synchronization - Part 2 17. About Packt 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

Understanding the rationale behind the OOM killer

Glance at the preceding output of our oom_killer_try app: (in this particular run) 33 periods (.) appear before the dreaded Killed message. In our code, we emit a . (via printf) every 5,000 times we make an allocation (of 2 pages or 8 KB). Thus, here, we have 33 times 5 periods, meaning 33 * 5 = 165 times => 165 * 5000 * 8K ~= 6,445 MB. Thus, we can conclude that, after our process (virtually) allocated approximately 6,445 MB (~ 6.29 GB) of memory, the OOM killer terminated our process! You now need to understand why this occurred at this particular number.

On this particular Fedora Linux VM, the RAM is 2 GB and the swap space is 2 GB; thus, the total available memory in the memory pyramid = (CPU caches +) RAM + swap.

This is 4 GB (to keep it simple, let's just ignore the fairly insignificant amount of memory within the CPU caches). But then, it begs the question, why didn't the kernel invoke...

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