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Embedded Linux Development using Yocto Projects

You're reading from   Embedded Linux Development using Yocto Projects Learn to leverage the power of Yocto Project to build efficient Linux-based products

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2017
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781788470469
Length 162 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Tools
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Authors (2):
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Otavio Salvador Otavio Salvador
Author Profile Icon Otavio Salvador
Otavio Salvador
Daiane Angolini Daiane Angolini
Author Profile Icon Daiane Angolini
Daiane Angolini
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Toc

Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Meeting the Yocto Project FREE CHAPTER 2. Baking Our Poky-Based System 3. Using Toaster to Bake an Image 4. Grasping the BitBake Tool 5. Detailing the Temporary Build Directory 6. Assimilating Packaging Support 7. Diving into BitBake Metadata 8. Developing with the Yocto Project 9. Debugging with the Yocto Project 10. Exploring External Layers 11. Creating Custom Layers 12. Customizing Existing Recipes 13. Achieving GPL Compliance 14. Booting Our Custom Embedded Linux

Explaining package versioning


Package versioning is used to differentiate the same package in different stages of its life cycle. From Poky's perspective, it is also used as part of the equation that generates the checksum used by BitBake to verify whether a task must be rebuilt.

The package version, also known as PV, plays a central role when we select which recipe to build. The default behavior of Poky is to always prefer the newest recipe version, unless there is an explicit different preference, as we discussed in the Chapter 4, Grasping the BitBake Tool. For example, consider that we have two versions of the recipe myrecipe—myrecipe_1.0.bb and myrecipe_1.1.bb. BitBake, by default, builds the recipe with version 1.1.

Inside the recipe, we may have other variables that compose package versioning with the PV variable. These are package epoch, known as PE and package revision, known as PR.

The PE variable has a default value of zero and is used when the package version schema is changed, breaking...

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