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Mastering PowerShell Scripting

You're reading from   Mastering PowerShell Scripting Automate repetitive tasks and simplify complex administrative tasks using PowerShell

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781805120278
Length 826 pages
Edition 5th Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Chris Dent Chris Dent
Author Profile Icon Chris Dent
Chris Dent
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Table of Contents (23) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to PowerShell 2. Modules FREE CHAPTER 3. Variables, Arrays, and Hashtables 4. Working with Objects in PowerShell 5. Operators 6. Conditional Statements and Loops 7. Working with .NET 8. Files, Folders, and the Registry 9. Windows Management Instrumentation 10. Working with HTML, XML, and JSON 11. Web Requests and Web Services 12. Remoting and Remote Management 13. Asynchronous Processing 14. Graphical User Interfaces 15. Scripts, Functions, and Script Blocks 16. Parameters, Validation, and Dynamic Parameters 17. Classes and Enumerations 18. Testing 19. Error Handling 20. Debugging 21. Other Books You May Enjoy
22. Index

Raising errors

When writing a script, it may be desirable to use errors to notify the person running the script of a problem. The severity of the problem will dictate whether an error is non-terminating or terminating.

If a script makes a single change to many diverse, unrelated objects, a terminating error might be frustrating for anyone using the script.

On the other hand, if a script fails to read a critical configuration file or fails some advanced parameter validation, a terminating error is likely the right choice.

Error records

When an error is raised in PowerShell, an ErrorRecord object is created (explicitly or implicitly).

An ErrorRecord object contains several fields that are useful for diagnosing an error. ErrorRecord can be explored by using the Get-Member or the Get-Error command.

For example, an ErrorRecord will be generated when attempting to divide by 0:

100 / 0
$record = $Error[0]

The ErrorRecord object that was generated has a ScriptStackTrace...

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