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Industrial Automation from Scratch

You're reading from   Industrial Automation from Scratch A hands-on guide to using sensors, actuators, PLCs, HMIs, and SCADA to automate industrial processes

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800569386
Length 492 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Olushola Akande Olushola Akande
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Olushola Akande
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Learning the Concepts and Skills Required to Get Started
2. Chapter 1: Introduction to Industrial Automation FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Switches and Sensors – Working Principles, Applications, and Wiring 4. Chapter 3: Actuators and Their Applications in Industrial Automation 5. Chapter 4: Overview of AC and DC Motors 6. Chapter 5: Introduction to Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) 7. Chapter 6: Drawing Schematic/Wiring Diagrams Using CAD Software 8. Part 2: Understanding PLC, HMI, and SCADA
9. Chapter 7: Understanding PLC Hardware and Wiring 10. Chapter 8: Understanding PLC Software and Programming with TIA Portal 11. Chapter 9: Deep Dive into PLC Programming with TIA Portal 12. Chapter 10: Understanding Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs) 13. Chapter 11: Exploring Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) 14. Part 3: Process Control, Industrial Network, and Smart Factory
15. Chapter 12: Process Control – Essentials 16. Chapter 13: Industrial Network and Communication Protocols Fundamentals 17. Chapter 14: Exploring Smart Factory (Industry 4.0) with 5G 18. Assessments 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Describing manually operated switches

In manufacturing, there is always the need for an operator to start or stop a machine and there could be needed to manually perform some other form of control aside from starting and stopping. These usually require switches that can be operated by hand. Switches that are operated by hand are referred to as manually operated switches. Some examples are as follows:

  • Push button
  • Rocker switch
  • Toggle switch
  • Selector switch
  • Knife switch

We will explore each of these in the following sections.

Push button

A push button is a type of switch that closes or opens a circuit when a button is pressed or depressed. The button is designed to operate in two states (that is, ON or OFF). When it's in the ON position, an internal metal spring contacts the two terminals of the switch, allowing the current to flow. When ot#s in the OFF position, the internal switch retracts and the current will stop flowing.

Push buttons exist as normally open or normally closed...

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