Now you see me, now you don't — Avoiding IDS

In a secured environment you can count on running into IDS and IPS. Properly configured and used as part of a true defense in depth model increases their effectiveness tremendously. This means that the IDS will need to be properly updated, monitored, and used in the proper locations. A penetration tester will be expected to verify that the IDS's are working properly in conjunction with all other security controls to properly protect the environment.

The primary method of bypassing any IDS is to avoid signatures that are created to look for specific patterns. These signatures must be fine-tuned to find only positively malicious behavior and should not be so restrictive that alerts are triggered for normal traffic patterns. Over the years, the maturity level of these signatures has increased significantly, but a penetration tester or knowledgeable attacker will be able to use various means to bypass even the most carefully crafted signatures. In...