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Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn

You're reading from   Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn Develop machine learning and deep learning models with Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801819312
Length 774 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (3):
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Sebastian Raschka Sebastian Raschka
Author Profile Icon Sebastian Raschka
Sebastian Raschka
Yuxi (Hayden) Liu Yuxi (Hayden) Liu
Author Profile Icon Yuxi (Hayden) Liu
Yuxi (Hayden) Liu
Vahid Mirjalili Vahid Mirjalili
Author Profile Icon Vahid Mirjalili
Vahid Mirjalili
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Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Giving Computers the Ability to Learn from Data FREE CHAPTER 2. Training Simple Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification 3. A Tour of Machine Learning Classifiers Using Scikit-Learn 4. Building Good Training Datasets – Data Preprocessing 5. Compressing Data via Dimensionality Reduction 6. Learning Best Practices for Model Evaluation and Hyperparameter Tuning 7. Combining Different Models for Ensemble Learning 8. Applying Machine Learning to Sentiment Analysis 9. Predicting Continuous Target Variables with Regression Analysis 10. Working with Unlabeled Data – Clustering Analysis 11. Implementing a Multilayer Artificial Neural Network from Scratch 12. Parallelizing Neural Network Training with PyTorch 13. Going Deeper – The Mechanics of PyTorch 14. Classifying Images with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 15. Modeling Sequential Data Using Recurrent Neural Networks 16. Transformers – Improving Natural Language Processing with Attention Mechanisms 17. Generative Adversarial Networks for Synthesizing New Data 18. Graph Neural Networks for Capturing Dependencies in Graph Structured Data 19. Reinforcement Learning for Decision Making in Complex Environments 20. Other Books You May Enjoy
21. Index

Debugging algorithms with learning and validation curves

In this section, we will take a look at two very simple yet powerful diagnostic tools that can help us to improve the performance of a learning algorithm: learning curves and validation curves. In the next subsections, we will discuss how we can use learning curves to diagnose whether a learning algorithm has a problem with overfitting (high variance) or underfitting (high bias). Furthermore, we will take a look at validation curves, which can help us to address the common issues of learning algorithms.

Diagnosing bias and variance problems with learning curves

If a model is too complex for a given training dataset—for example, think of a very deep decision tree—the model tends to overfit the training data and does not generalize well to unseen data. Often, it can help to collect more training examples to reduce the degree of overfitting.

However, in practice, it can often be very expensive or simply...

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