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Essential Statistics for Non-STEM Data Analysts

You're reading from   Essential Statistics for Non-STEM Data Analysts Get to grips with the statistics and math knowledge needed to enter the world of data science with Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838984847
Length 392 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Rongpeng Li Rongpeng Li
Author Profile Icon Rongpeng Li
Rongpeng Li
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Getting Started with Statistics for Data Science
2. Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Data Collection, Cleaning, and Preprocessing FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Essential Statistics for Data Assessment 4. Chapter 3: Visualization with Statistical Graphs 5. Section 2: Essentials of Statistical Analysis
6. Chapter 4: Sampling and Inferential Statistics 7. Chapter 5: Common Probability Distributions 8. Chapter 6: Parametric Estimation 9. Chapter 7: Statistical Hypothesis Testing 10. Section 3: Statistics for Machine Learning
11. Chapter 8: Statistics for Regression 12. Chapter 9: Statistics for Classification 13. Chapter 10: Statistics for Tree-Based Methods 14. Chapter 11: Statistics for Ensemble Methods 15. Section 4: Appendix
16. Chapter 12: A Collection of Best Practices 17. Chapter 13: Exercises and Projects 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

Applying the maximum likelihood approach with Python

Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) is the most widely used estimation method. It estimates the probability parameters by maximizing a likelihood function. The obtained extremum estimator is called the maximum likelihood estimator. The MLE approach is both intuitive and flexible. It has the following advantages:

  • MLE is consistent. This is guaranteed. In many practices, a good MLE means the job that is left is simply to collect more data.
  • MLE is functionally invariant. The likelihood function can take various transformations before maximizing the functional form. We will see examples in the next section.
  • MLE is efficient. Efficiency means when the sample size tends to infinity, no other consistent estimator has a lower asymptotic MSE than MLE.

With that power in MLE, I bet you just can't wait to try it. Before maximizing the likelihood, we need to define the likelihood function first.

Likelihood function...

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