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Architecture and Design of the Linux Storage Stack

You're reading from   Architecture and Design of the Linux Storage Stack Gain a deep understanding of the Linux storage landscape and its well-coordinated layers

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837639960
Length 246 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Muhammad Umer Muhammad Umer
Author Profile Icon Muhammad Umer
Muhammad Umer
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Diving into the Virtual Filesystem
2. Chapter 1: Where It All Starts From – The Virtual Filesystem FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Explaining the Data Structures in a VFS 4. Chapter 3: Exploring the Actual Filesystems Under the VFS 5. Part 2: Navigating Through the Block Layer
6. Chapter 4: Understanding the Block Layer, Block Devices, and Data Structures 7. Chapter 5: Understanding the Block Layer, Multi-Queue, and Device Mapper 8. Chapter 6: Understanding I/O Handling and Scheduling in the Block Layer 9. Part 3: Descending into the Physical Layer
10. Chapter 7: The SCSI Subsystem 11. Chapter 8: Illustrating the Layout of Physical Media 12. Part 4: Analyzing and Troubleshooting Storage Performance
13. Chapter 9: Analyzing Physical Storage Performance 14. Chapter 10: Analyzing Filesystems and the Block Layer 15. Chapter 11: Tuning the I/O Stack 16. Index 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Tuning the memory subsystem

It’s a bit strange that how Linux deals with memory can have a major say in disk performance memory. As already explained, the default behavior of the kernel works well in most cases. However, as they say, an excess of everything is bad. Frequent caching can result in a few problematic scenarios:

  • When the kernel has accumulated a large amount of data in the page cache and eventually starts to flush that data onto disk, the disk will remain busy for quite some time because of the excessive write operations. This can adversely affect the overall I/O performance and increase disk response times.
  • The kernel does not have a sense of the criticality of the data in the page cache. Hence, it does not distinguish between important and unimportant I/O. The kernel picks whichever block of data it deems appropriate and schedules it for a write or read operation. For instance, if an application performs both background and foreground I/O operations...
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