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Oracle SOA Suite 11g Performance Tuning Cookbook
Oracle SOA Suite 11g Performance Tuning Cookbook

Oracle SOA Suite 11g Performance Tuning Cookbook: Featuring over 100 recipes, this handy cookbook will walk you through the different ways to optimize the performance of the Oracle SOA Suite 11g. Essential reading for administrators, developers, and architects.

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Oracle SOA Suite 11g Performance Tuning Cookbook

Chapter 2. Monitoring Oracle SOA Suite

We will cover the following recipes in this chapter:

  • Installing the Hyperic server

  • Installing Hyperic agents

  • Configuring Hyperic to monitor SOA Suite 11g

  • Monitoring the SOA Suite server availability

  • Monitoring the JVM memory usage

  • Monitoring the platform CPU usage

  • Monitoring the data source usage

  • Monitoring open sockets

  • Monitoring committed transactions

  • Configuring alerts in Hyperic

  • Monitoring the system using the DMS Servlet

Introduction


In this chapter, we will look at the importance of monitoring your Oracle SOA Suite application. The topics covered include how to configure monitoring, what to monitor, and how to interpret the data that your monitoring tool returns.

Performance monitoring is the key to any successful tuning strategy. In order to improve the performance, you need to be able to measure before and after any changes you make. This can, of course, be done with simple performance testing tools, but these only give you the top-level results. What we want to do is dig deeper down and work out where time is being spent, and which monitoring tools allow us to do.

The term monitoring covers a wide range of tools and techniques, from simple systems that just tell us if a process is running or not, through complex user-experience monitoring tools that break down each user request into component parts, and can show what time and resources were involved in generating the response. The most value is obtained...

Installing the Hyperic server


Hyperic is a monitoring tool that can be used to collect, store, display, and alert on metrics from Oracle SOA Suite 11g. It has the server and agent components, and in this recipe, we will look at installing the server.

Getting ready

You will need a machine on which to install the server, and the permissions to install the software on it. Since the overhead of running a Hyperic server is noticeable but not huge, we recommend running it on a dedicated machine, or at least a machine that is not hosting the critical parts of your infrastructure. The server needs to meet a few requirements, such as a static IP address for communication with the agents, a Java 1.5 or higher JVM, Linux, Solaris, Mac OS X or Windows 2003 or a later operating system, a 1 GHz processor with at least 1 GB RAM (4 recommended), and at least 1 GB of free disk space. For more details on the requirements, see the documentation at https://support.hyperic.com/display/DOC/Installation+Requirements...

Installing Hyperic agents


Hyperic agents need to be installed on each machine that you wish to monitor. The agent will report the metrics back to the Hyperic server. In this recipe, we will learn how to install a Hyperic agent.

Getting ready

You will need to install the Hyperic agent install ZIP file plus the necessary permissions to log in, and install the software on the machine that runs your Oracle SOA Suite application. The Hyperic agent will need to be installed as the same user as Oracle SOA Suite, in order to detect it properly.

How to do it…

We can follow these steps to install our Hyperic agents:

  1. Extract the Hyperic agent ZIP file to the location where you want it to be installed.

  2. Navigate to the bin directory:

    cd bin
  3. Run the install task of the relevant hq-agent script—either hq-agent.sh or hq-agent.bat:

    hq-agent.bat install
  4. Run the start task of the relevant hq-agent script—either hq-agent.sh or hq-agent.bat:

    hq-agent.bat start
  5. The agent will start up, and start prompting for its configuration...

Configuring Hyperic to monitor SOA Suite 11g


Once the Hyperic server and agents have been installed, there are a few more steps that are needed to get the Hyperic server to monitor the WebLogic server instances that run your Oracle SOA Suite 11g application.

Getting ready

You will need to have the Hyperic server installed and configured, and the Hyperic agent installed and imported into the inventory. You will also need your WebLogic server instances running for Hyperic HQ to be able to discover them. You will also need read and write access for both the Oracle SOA Suite and VMWare Hyperic installations.

How to do it...

The following steps will configure your Hyperic server and agents to monitor WebLogic and SOA Suite 11g:

  1. Navigate to the WebLogic server lib directory:

    cd MIDDLEWARE_HOME/wlserver_10.3/server/lib
  2. Execute the jar builder tool to create a wlfullcient.jar file:

    java –jar ../../../modules/com.bea.core.jarbuilder.1.7.0.0.jar
  3. Copy the generated wlfullclient.jar file into the bundles/agent...

Monitoring the SOA Suite server availability


One of the most obvious things to have Hyperic HQ monitor for you is whether your servers are available; that is, whether they are running and responding to requests. In this recipe, we will learn how to view the availability information for our SOA Suite 11g instances.

Getting ready

You will need to install Oracle SOA Suite and the Hyperic HQ server and agents for this recipe. Both Hyperic HQ and Oracle SOA Suite will need to be running. You will also need the login credentials for the Hyperic HQ console.

How to do it...

These steps show us how to monitor system availability with Hyperic:

  1. Log in to the Hyperic HQ console.

  2. Open the Resources menu, and select Browse.

  3. Select the platform that has the server you want to monitor, which should be one of your SOA Suite managed servers.

  4. On the Resources panel on the left-hand side, select the WebLogic managed server that you wish to monitor.

  5. The Availability track is shown at the top of the center panel, with...

Monitoring the JVM memory usage


Many of the common causes of performance problems have their roots in memory management, so monitoring the memory usage of the servers in your SOA Suite domain can alert you to many performance problems before they become problematic. In this recipe, we will see how we can view graphs of the current and historical memory usage of our SOA Suite 11g application.

Getting ready

You will need to install Oracle SOA Suite and the Hyperic HQ server and agents for this recipe. Both Hyperic HQ and Oracle SOA Suite will need to be running. You will also need the login credentials for the Hyperic HQ console.

How to do it...

Follow these steps to monitor the memory usage of our SOA Suite 11g application.

  1. Log in to the Hyperic HQ console.

  2. Open the Resources menu, and select Browse.

  3. Select the platform that has the server you want to monitor, which should be one of your SOA Suite managed servers.

  4. On the left-hand side of the Resources panel, select the WebLogic managed server that...

Monitoring the platform CPU usage


In this recipe, we are going to learn how to view the CPU usage of the platforms running SOA Suite 11g. CPU usage is one of the key areas where bottlenecks can occur, and knowing that our CPU is running at 100 percent allows us to focus our efforts into working out what is using the CPU.

Getting ready

You will need to install Oracle SOA Suite and the Hyperic HQ server and agents for this recipe. Both Hyperic HQ and Oracle SOA Suite will need to be running. You will also need the login credentials for the Hyperic HQ console.

How to do it...

These steps will show us how to monitor the CPU usage of our SOA Suite platforms:

  1. Log in to the Hyperic HQ console.

  2. Open the Resources menu, and select Browse.

  3. Select the platform that has the server you want to monitor, which should be one of your SOA Suite managed servers.

  4. The CPU usage will be displayed in the graph area in the center of the screen.

  5. Use the display range settings at the top of the graph pane to select the time...

Monitoring the data source usage


Oracle SOA Suite applications make a very heavy use of database connections, so if the connection pools get exhausted, then performance can suffer dramatically. By monitoring the data source usage, you can ensure that the number of available connections is sufficient.

Getting ready

You will need to install Oracle SOA Suite and the Hyperic HQ server and agents for this recipe. Both Hyperic HQ and Oracle SOA Suite will need to be running. You will also need the login credentials for the Hyperic HQ console.

How to do it...

By following these steps, we can monitor the data source usage:

  1. Log in to the Hyperic HQ console.

  2. Open the Resources menu, and select Browse.

  3. Select the platform that has the server you want to monitor, which should be one of your SOA Suite managed servers.

  4. On the left-hand side of the Resources panel, select the WebLogic managed server that you wish to monitor.

  5. Select the data sources entry in the Resources pane on the left-hand side.

  6. Select the data...

Monitoring open sockets


Sockets and file handles are resources that are limited by the operating system, and can get exhausted in busy SOA Suite applications. This recipe shows us how to monitor the open sockets.

Getting ready

You will need to install Oracle SOA Suite and the Hyperic HQ server and agents for this recipe. Both Hyperic HQ and Oracle SOA Suite will need to be running. You will also need the login credentials for the Hyperic HQ console.

How to do it...

By following these steps, we can monitor the open sockets:

  1. Log in to the Hyperic HQ console.

  2. Open the Resources menu, and select Browse.

  3. Select the platform that has the server you want to monitor, which should be one of your SOA Suite managed servers.

  4. On the left-hand side of the Resources panel, select the WebLogic managed server that you wish to monitor.

  5. Scroll down the available graphs to find the display of the number of open sockets.

  6. Use the display range settings to view the time period you are interested in.

How it works...

The Hyperic...

Monitoring committed transactions


The number of committed transactions on a server gives a good indication of how busy it is, so this can be a good indicator of the user load on a system. This recipe will show us how to view the Hyperic charts and metrics related to the Java Transaction API subsystem.

Getting ready

You will need to install Oracle SOA Suite and the Hyperic HQ server and agents for this recipe. Both Hyperic HQ and Oracle SOA Suite will need to be running. You will also need the login credentials for the Hyperic HQ console.

How to do it...

Follow these steps to monitor the number of committed transactions:

  1. Log in to the Hyperic HQ console.

  2. Open the Resources menu, and select Browse:

  3. Select the platform that has the server you want to monitor, which should be one of your SOA Suite managed servers.

  4. On the left-hand side of the Resources panel , select the WebLogic managed server that you wish to monitor.

  5. Select the JTA resource from the Resources pane on the left-hand side.

  6. The graph pane...

Configuring alerts in Hyperic


Monitoring an application provides information on how that application is behaving, and it can be compared to the old data to understand when an application is behaving abnormally, but if all we have is graphical monitoring, we need someone to sit and watch the metrics looking for abnormal behavior. Alerting allows us to have the monitoring framework notify us when a metric breaches some boundary condition, meaning we can receive an e-mail or other notification when something needs looking at, and don't have to sit looking at the metrics.

Getting ready

You will need to install Oracle SOA Suite and the Hyperic HQ server and agents for this recipe. Both Hyperic HQ and Oracle SOA Suite will need to be running. You will also need the login credentials for the Hyperic HQ console. Hyperic will need to be configured with working e-mail settings to be able to send out alert e-mails.

How to do it...

We can set up alerts in Hyperic by following these steps:

  1. Log in to the Hyperic...

Monitoring the system using the DMS servlet


The DMS Spy servlet provides access to information from the Oracle Dynamic Monitoring System. It is not strictly a monitoring tool, as it does not display historical metrics or trends, but has a wide range of metrics, so is nevertheless useful.

Getting ready

You will need to have your WebLogic SOA Domain administration server running, and will wneed to know the administration credentials for this recipe.

How to do it...

These steps show us how to use the DMS servlet:

  1. Open a web browser, and point it at http://servername:port/dms/Spy. For example, http://localhost:7001/dms/Spy.

  2. A login dialog box will pop up; enter your domain administration credentials.

  3. The DMS Spy servlet will open, displaying a list of available metrics:

  4. Select the metric you want from the available categories on the left, and it will be displayed in the main pane.

How it works...

The Oracle Dynamic Monitoring System (DMS) is a library that pulls together metrics from a number of different...

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Key benefits

  • Tune the Java Virtual Machine to get the best out of the underlying platform
  • Learn how to monitor and profile your Oracle SOA Suite applications
  • Discover how to design and deploy your application for high-performance scenarios
  • Identify and resolve performance bottlenecks in your Oracle SOA Suite infrastructure

Description

Oracle SOA Suite 11g forms the heart of many organisations' Service Oriented Architecture. Yet for such a core component, simple information on how to tune and configure SOA Suite and its infrastructure is hard to find. Because Oracle SOA Suite 11g builds on top of a variety of infrastructure components, up until now there has been no one single complete reference that brings together all the best practices for tuning the whole SOA stack. Oracle SOA Suite 11g Performance Tuning Cookbook contains plenty of tips and tricks to help you get the best performance from your SOA Suite infrastructure. From monitoring your environment so you know where bottlenecks are, to tuning the Java Virtual Machine, WebLogic Application Server, and BPEL and BPMN mediator engines, this book will give you the techniques you need in a easy to follow step-by-step guide. Starting with how to identify problems, and building on that with sections on monitoring, testing, and tuning, the recipes in this book will take you through many of the options available for performance tuning your application. There are many considerations to make when trying to get the best performance out of the Oracle SOA Suite platform. This performance Cookbook will teach you the whole process of tuning JVM garbage collection and memory, tuning BPEL and BPMN persistence settings, and tuning the application server. This book focuses on bringing together tips on how to identify the key bottlenecks in the whole SOA Suite infrastructure, and how to alleviate them. The Oracle SOA Suite 11g Performance Tuning Cookbook will ensure that you have the tools and techniques to get the most out of your infrastructure, delivering reliable, fast, and scalable services to your enterprise.

Who is this book for?

This book is for Oracle SOA Suite 11g administrators, developers, and architects who want to understand how they can maximise the performance of their SOA Suite infrastructure. The recipes contain easy to follow step-by-step instructions and include many helpful and practical tips. It is suitable for anyone with basic operating system and application server administration experience.

What you will learn

  • Monitor your SOA Suite environment
  • Configure the memory available to the Java Virtual Machine
  • Tune the Java garbage collector
  • Configure a WebLogic server to handle large loads
  • Tune BPEL, BPMN, and Mediator engines
  • Performance test your application
  • Design your SOA Suite components for maximum performance
  • Configure a cluster of SOA Suite servers
  • Tune the operating system and virtualization layers for SOA Suite
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Publication date : Jul 11, 2013
Length: 328 pages
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Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781849688840

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Product Details

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Length: 328 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781849688840

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Table of Contents

12 Chapters
Identifying Problems Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Monitoring Oracle SOA Suite Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Performance Testing Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
JVM Memory Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
JVM Garbage Collection Tuning Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Platform Tuning Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Data Sources and JMS Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
BPEL and BPMN Engine Tuning Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Mediator and BAM Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Rules and Human Workflow Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
SOA Application Design Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
High Performance Configuration Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

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Georgie Aug 16, 2013
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This book covers almost all aspects of the performance tuning starting from the weblogic server to different SOA components. The highlight being detailed steps on different options available to analyze and troubleshoot the issues.The modularization of the book is really good. The book starts with the soa infrastructure, listing the different options of monitoring the JVM's, SOA suite and different components like bpel, rules, mediator which are actually really good. BPEL and BPMN tuning tips are already available as part of the performance guides/blogs ,but the authors have captured that as well in this book, which is good in one way so as it helps to bring all the performance tuning options together. Monitoring SOA suite, JVM Garbage collections, Platform tuning are very well covered in the book. It was good to learn we could leverage multiple available options mentioned in the book to monitor/troubleshoot different JVM/server issues. The book also covers the tuning aspects from process perspective as well as at environment level with equal importance. I recommend this book as a must read for SOA server Administrators as well as SOA Consultants, this book will help you to get most out of the SOA infrastructure. The book will make an interesting read for those people who love to take it the next level.
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Maarten Smeets Aug 16, 2013
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I liked this book. I have learned some new things I can use at customers. This book also does not repeat the manuals and other books much which also makes it interesting. It is the first book I have seen with focus completely on performance and tuning of Oracle SOA Suite 11g. Not only does the book contain the usual performance tips and several new ones but it also provides some suggestions for tuning in a virtualized environment (including a suggestion on how to measure cloud performance) and hardware.I am no fan of the recipe format and would have grouped some things differently to describe a more bottom up or top down approach to tuning a SOA Suite installation. Especially JVM tuning gets a lot of attention. It is clear the authors know what they write about. Also the writing style makes this book an easy and enjoyable read. I did not get bored.I missed a bit tuning of the OSB. Maybe some BPEL programming practices or patterns which help improving performance. What I also missed was tuning from a high level down to a single BPEL process; how to bridge the gap from JVM measures to BPEL process instances. There is not much focus on dehydration store maintenance which can also be an important factor in improving performance. Clustering issues are barely touched.On the whole this was an interesting read with a lot of useful suggestions.I've put a more thorough review on http://javaoraclesoa.blogspot.nl/2013/08/book-review-oracle-soa-suite-11g.html
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Edwin Biemond Aug 05, 2013
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I really liked this book it is very complete with chapters about sizing your machines, discussing virtualization, JVM tuning ( hotspot and JRocket), SOA Suite tuning, the soa infra database, adapters plus design guidelines for your composites. This book has all the answers/checks to identify your problem or build a great SOA Suite solution.this book of Matt and Nicholas is an impressive achievement and I think they did a lot of research to find the right tuning parameters.Personally I would change the chapters and help the administrator or developer in the process from nothing to performant SOA Suite server or from a performance problem to a solution. ( the most likely problem first and then to the less likely ).For me was the JVM tuning was too much, especially JRocket this is replaced a time ago by Java 7 SE suite ( I think you are licensed to use this ), For JVM tuning I just look to the GC when this is once in the 5 minutes I am satisfied and move on to the server, database and BPEL invoker plus dispatchers threads.I found it a bit strange that they keep on changing the domain scripts for JVM tuning and after a many pages, there is a same paragraph that say you should do it in the WebLogic console and start the managed servers with a NodeManager. Probably this is the most easy way for a cookbook and not having to explain NodeManagers etc. But this is bad practice because every server will have the same memory parameters even the WebLogic Admin server, with clusters you have to change this on every machine plus patching can undo your changes. The JMS bridge part was a bit strange for me, I would only use a bridge with a old WebLogic container or with for example with JBoss and maybe use a Foreign JMS server instead but for other situations I always use SAF, it is the best, very reliable ( the best ) but indeed harder to configure.What I missed was a chapter about a server Lan and WebLogic channels, the position of the AdminServer on which machine or the combination with OSB and overloading the BPEL engine cause of a async heavy load, I see this at many customer that after some hours of heavy load everything fails ( invoker continues) and which leads to many ( recoverable) entries in the error hospital or many nights of BPEL autorecovery. Too many invoker threads floods the SOA Suite BPEL engine and the only way what works is doing more in memory (BPEL ), less in database and for example add a parameter on the JMS adapter which reads a message every x seconds.but I know I will use and recommend this book to my customers and off course will try out these tuning parameters.
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  5. If you are only requesting a refund of one book from a multiple order, then we will refund you the appropriate single item.
  6. Where the items were shipped under a free shipping offer, there will be no shipping costs to refund.

On the off chance your printed book arrives damaged, with book material defect, contact our Customer Relation Team on customercare@packt.com within 14 days of receipt of the book with appropriate evidence of damage and we will work with you to secure a replacement copy, if necessary. Please note that each printed book you order from us is individually made by Packt's professional book-printing partner which is on a print-on-demand basis.

What tax is charged? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Currently, no tax is charged on the purchase of any print book (subject to change based on the laws and regulations). A localized VAT fee is charged only to our European and UK customers on eBooks, Video and subscriptions that they buy. GST is charged to Indian customers for eBooks and video purchases.

What payment methods can I use? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

You can pay with the following card types:

  1. Visa Debit
  2. Visa Credit
  3. MasterCard
  4. PayPal
What is the delivery time and cost of print books? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Shipping Details

USA:

'

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the US within 10-15 business days

Premium: Trackable Delivery to most addresses in the US within 3-8 business days

UK:

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 7-9 business days.
Shipments are not trackable

Premium: Trackable delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 3-4 business days!
Add one extra business day for deliveries to Northern Ireland and Scottish Highlands and islands

EU:

Premium: Trackable delivery to most EU destinations within 4-9 business days.

Australia:

Economy: Can deliver to P. O. Boxes and private residences.
Trackable service with delivery to addresses in Australia only.
Delivery time ranges from 7-9 business days for VIC and 8-10 business days for Interstate metro
Delivery time is up to 15 business days for remote areas of WA, NT & QLD.

Premium: Delivery to addresses in Australia only
Trackable delivery to most P. O. Boxes and private residences in Australia within 4-5 days based on the distance to a destination following dispatch.

India:

Premium: Delivery to most Indian addresses within 5-6 business days

Rest of the World:

Premium: Countries in the American continent: Trackable delivery to most countries within 4-7 business days

Asia:

Premium: Delivery to most Asian addresses within 5-9 business days

Disclaimer:
All orders received before 5 PM U.K time would start printing from the next business day. So the estimated delivery times start from the next day as well. Orders received after 5 PM U.K time (in our internal systems) on a business day or anytime on the weekend will begin printing the second to next business day. For example, an order placed at 11 AM today will begin printing tomorrow, whereas an order placed at 9 PM tonight will begin printing the day after tomorrow.


Unfortunately, due to several restrictions, we are unable to ship to the following countries:

  1. Afghanistan
  2. American Samoa
  3. Belarus
  4. Brunei Darussalam
  5. Central African Republic
  6. The Democratic Republic of Congo
  7. Eritrea
  8. Guinea-bissau
  9. Iran
  10. Lebanon
  11. Libiya Arab Jamahriya
  12. Somalia
  13. Sudan
  14. Russian Federation
  15. Syrian Arab Republic
  16. Ukraine
  17. Venezuela