Primarily, our Python objects exist in volatile computer memory. The upper bound on the life of an object is the duration of the Python process. This lifetime is further constrained by objects only lasting as long there are references to them. If we want an object with a longer duration, we need to make it persistent. If we want to extract the state of an object from one process and provide this state information to another process, the same serialization techniques for persistence can be used for the transfer of object state.
Most operating systems offer persistent storage in the form of a filesystem. This can include disk drives, flash drives, or other forms of non-volatile storage. Persisting the bytes from memory to the filesystem turns out to be surprisingly difficult.
The complexity arises because our in-memory...
