Upcoming trends
Let's talk about some of technological trends in Kubernetes that will be important in the near future. Some of these trends are already there.
Security
Security is, of course, a paramount concern for large-scale systems. Kubernetes is primarily a platform for managing containerized workloads. Those containerized workloads are often run in a multi-tenant environment. The isolation between tenants is super important. Containers are lightweight and efficient because they share an OS and maintain their isolation through various mechanisms like namespace isolation, filesystem isolation, and cgroup resource isolation. In theory, this should be enough. In practice, the surface area is large and there were multiple breakouts of container isolation.
To address this risk, multiple lightweight VMs were designed to add a hypervisor (machine-level virtualization) as an additional isolation level between the container and the OS kernel. The big cloud providers already...
