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Feature Engineering Made Easy

You're reading from  Feature Engineering Made Easy

Product type Book
Published in Jan 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787287600
Pages 316 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Authors (2):
Sinan Ozdemir Sinan Ozdemir
Profile icon Sinan Ozdemir
Divya Susarla Divya Susarla
Profile icon Divya Susarla
View More author details
Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters close

Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
1. Introduction to Feature Engineering 2. Feature Understanding – What's in My Dataset? 3. Feature Improvement - Cleaning Datasets 4. Feature Construction 5. Feature Selection 6. Feature Transformations 7. Feature Learning 8. Case Studies 1. Other Books You May Enjoy

The four levels of data


We already know that we can identify data as being either qualitative or quantitative. But, from there, we can go further. The four levels of data are:

  • The nominal level
  • The ordinal level
  • The interval level
  • The ratio level

Each level comes with a varying level of control and mathematical possibilities. It is crucial to know which level data lives on because it will dictate the types of visualizations and operations you are allowed to perform.

The nominal level

The first level of data, the nominal level, has the weakest structure. It consists of data that are purely described by name. Basic examples include blood type (A, O, AB), species of animal, or names of people. These types of data are all qualitative.

Some other examples include:

  • In the SF Job Salary dataset, the Grade column would be nominal
  • Given visitor logs of a company, the first and last names of the visitors would be nominal
  • Species of animals in a lab experiment would be nominal

Mathematical operations allowed

At...

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