Large-Scale Algorithms

Large-scale algorithms are specifically designed to tackle sizable and intricate problems. They distinguish themselves by their demand for multiple execution engines due to the sheer volume of data and processing requirements. Examples of such algorithms include Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, which require distributed model training to manage the extensive computational demands inherent to deep learning. The resource-intensive nature of such complex algorithms highlights the requirement for robust, parallel processing techniques critical for training the model.

In this chapter, we will start by introducing the concept of large-scale algorithms and then proceed to discuss the efficient infrastructure required to support them. Additionally, we will explore various strategies for managing multi-resource processing. Within this chapter, we will examine the limitations of parallel processing, as outlined by Amdahl’s law, and investigate the...