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PowerShell Automation and Scripting for Cybersecurity

You're reading from   PowerShell Automation and Scripting for Cybersecurity Hacking and defense for red and blue teamers

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800566378
Length 572 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Miriam C. Wiesner Miriam C. Wiesner
Author Profile Icon Miriam C. Wiesner
Miriam C. Wiesner
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: PowerShell Fundamentals
2. Chapter 1: Getting Started with PowerShell FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: PowerShell Scripting Fundamentals 4. Chapter 3: Exploring PowerShell Remote Management Technologies and PowerShell Remoting 5. Chapter 4: Detection โ€“ Auditing and Monitoring 6. Part 2: Digging Deeper โ€“ Identities, System Access, and Day-to-Day Security Tasks
7. Chapter 5: PowerShell Is Powerful โ€“ System and API Access 8. Chapter 6: Active Directory โ€“ Attacks and Mitigation 9. Chapter 7: Hacking the Cloud โ€“ Exploiting Azure Active Directory/Entra ID 10. Chapter 8: Red Team Tasks and Cookbook 11. Chapter 9: Blue Team Tasks and Cookbook 12. Part 3: Securing PowerShell โ€“ Effective Mitigations In Detail
13. Chapter 10: Language Modes and Just Enough Administration (JEA) 14. Chapter 11: AppLocker, Application Control, and Code Signing 15. Chapter 12: Exploring the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) 16. Chapter 13: What Else? โ€“ Further Mitigations and Resources 17. Index 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

What are language modes within PowerShell?

A language mode in PowerShell determines which elements of PowerShell are allowed and can be used in a session. You can find out the language mode of the current session by running $ExecutionContext.SessionState.LanguageModeโ€”of course, this only works if you are allowed to run this command:

Figure 10.1 โ€“ Querying the language mode

Figure 10.1 โ€“ Querying the language mode

In the example shown in the screenshot, the Full Language mode is enabled in the current session.

There are four different language modes available, which we will explore a little bit deeper in the following sections.

Full Language (FullLanguage)

The Full Language mode is the default mode for PowerShell. Every command and all elements are allowed.

The only restrictions that a user may experience would be if they do not have the Windows privileges to run a command (such as administrative privileges), but this behavior is not restricted by language mode.

Restricted...

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