CPU benchmarking

In this recipe, let's discuss how to benchmark the CPU speed using various open source benchmarking tools.

Getting ready

One of the ways to benchmark CPU power is by measuring the wall clock time for the submitted task. The task can be like calculating the factorial of the given number, or calculating the n^th Fibonacci number, or some other CPU-intensive task.

How to do it...

Let us discuss about how to configure phoronix and sysbench tools to benchmark the CPU:

Phoronix

Phoronix supports a set of CPU tests in a test suite called CPU. This test suite covers multiple CPU-intensive tasks, which are mentioned at the following URL: https://openbenchmarking.org/suite/pts/CPU.

If you want to run this CPU test suite, then you need to execute the Phoronix Test Suite benchmark CPU command as a root user. We can also run a specific test by mentioning its test name. For example, let's run a sample CPU benchmarking test as follows:

$ phoronix-test-suite benchmark pts/himeno 
Phoronix Test Suite v6.8.0 
    To Install: pts/himeno-1.2.0 
    ... 
    1 Test To Install 
    pts/himeno-1.2.0: 
        Test Installation 1 of 1 
        1 File Needed 
        Downloading: himenobmtxpa.tar.bz2 
 Started Run 2 @ 05:53:40 
 Started Run 3 @ 05:54:35  [Std. Dev: 1.66%] 
Test Results: 
 1503.636072
 1512.166077
 1550.985494
Average: 1522.26 MFLOPS

Phoronix also provides a way to observe the detailed test results via HTML file. Also, it supports the offline generation of PDF, JSON, CSV, and text format outputs. To open these test results in the browser, we need to execute the following command:

$ phoronix-test-suite show-result <Test Name>

The following is a sample screenshot of the results of the preceding command:

sysbench

The sysbench tool provides a CPU task, which calculates the number of prime numbers within a given range and provides the CPU-elapsed time. Let's execute the sysbench command as shown in the following screenshot, to retrieve the CPU measurements:

[root@localhost ~]# sysbench --test=CPU --CPU-max-prime=10000 --num-threads=4 run
Doing CPU performance benchmark
Threads started!
Done.
Maximum prime number checked in CPU test: 10000
Test execution summary:


        total time:                          3.2531s
      

    total number of events:              10000
    total time taken by event execution: 13.0040
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                  1.10ms
         avg:                                  1.30ms
         max:                                  8.60ms
         approx.  95 percentile:               1.43ms
Threads fairness:


        events (avg/stddev):           2500.0000/8.46
      

    execution time (avg/stddev):   3.2510/0.00

How it works...

The preceding results are collected from CentOS 7, which was running virtually on a Windows 10 machine. The virtual machine has four processing units (CPU cores) of Intel Core i7-4510U of CPU family six.

Phoronix

The URL http://openbenchmarking.org/ provides a detailed description of each test detail along with its implementation, and would encourage you to read more information about the himeno test case.

sysbench

From the previous results, the system takes 3.2531 seconds to compute the 10,000 prime numbers, with the help of four background threads.