WPA3

Although the adoption of the third generation of WPA (WPA3) was introduced in January 2018 as a replacement for WPA2 to remedy the weaknesses of WPA2, it is not widely used. This standard utilizes 192-bit cryptographic strength and WPA3-Enterprise works with AES-256 in GCM mode with SHA-384 (Secure Hashing Algorithm) as Hash-Based Message Authentication Code (HMAC) and still enforces the use of CCMP-128 (Counter Mode Cipher Block Chaining Message Protocol), which is AES-128 (American Encryption Standard) in CCM mode and this is used as the minimum encryption algorithm in WPA3-Personal.

Unlike WPA2’s Pre-Shared Key (PSK), WPA3 utilizes Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE), also known as Dragonfly. One quite interesting paper written by Mathy Vanhoef (https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/usenix2021.pdf) outlines the design flaws in the IEEE Standard 802.11 relating to frame fragmentation, aggregation, and Forge attacks.

Although there are no readily available...