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Learn LLVM 17

You're reading from   Learn LLVM 17 A beginner's guide to learning LLVM compiler tools and core libraries with C++

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837631346
Length 416 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Authors (2):
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Kai Nacke Kai Nacke
Author Profile Icon Kai Nacke
Kai Nacke
Amy Kwan Amy Kwan
Author Profile Icon Amy Kwan
Amy Kwan
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Toc

Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: The Basics of Compiler Construction with LLVM
2. Chapter 1: Installing LLVM FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: The Structure of a Compiler 4. Part 2: From Source to Machine Code Generation
5. Chapter 3: Turning the Source File into an Abstract Syntax Tree 6. Chapter 4: Basics of IR Code Generation 7. Chapter 5: IR Generation for High-Level Language Constructs 8. Chapter 6: Advanced IR Generation 9. Chapter 7: Optimizing IR 10. Part 3: Taking LLVM to the Next Level
11. Chapter 8: The TableGen Language 12. Chapter 9: JIT Compilation 13. Chapter 10: Debugging Using LLVM Tools 14. Part 4: Roll Your Own Backend
15. Chapter 11: The Target Description 16. Chapter 12: Instruction Selection 17. Chapter 13: Beyond Instruction Selection 18. Index 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

Emitting machine instructions

The instruction selection creates machine instructions, represented by the MachineInstr class, from LLVM IR. But this is not the end. An instance of the MachineInstr class still carries additional information, such as labels or flags. To emit an instruction via the machine code component, we need to lower the instances of MachineInstr to instances of MCInst. By doing this, the machine code component provides the functionality to write instructions into object files or print them as assembler text. The M88kAsmPrinter class is responsible for emitting a whole compilation unit. Lowering an instruction is delegated to the M88kMCInstLower class.

The assembly printer is the last pass to run in a backend. Its implementation is stored in the M88kAsmPrinter.cpp file:

  1. The declaration of the M88kAsmPrinter class is in an anonymous namespace. Besides the constructor, we only override the getPassName() function, which returns the name of the pass as a human...
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