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KVM Virtualization Cookbook

You're reading from   KVM Virtualization Cookbook Learn how to use KVM effectively in production

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788294676
Length 340 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Konstantin Ivanov Konstantin Ivanov
Author Profile Icon Konstantin Ivanov
Konstantin Ivanov
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Toc

Table of Contents (9) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with QEMU and KVM FREE CHAPTER 2. Using libvirt to Manage KVM 3. KVM Networking with libvirt 4. Migrating KVM Instances 5. Monitoring and Backup of KVM Virtual Machines 6. Deploying KVM Instances with OpenStack 7. Using Python to Build and Manage KVM Instances 8. Kernel Tuning for KVM Performance

Tuning the kernel for low I/O latency


In this recipe, we are going to cover some of the disk performance optimization techniques by selecting an I/O scheduler and tuning the block I/O using Linux control groups, for the virtual guest and the host.

There are three I/O schedulers to choose from on the host OS and in the KVM instance:

  • noop: This is one of the simplest kernel schedulers; it works by inserting all incoming I/O requests into a simple FIFO (First In, First Out) queue. This scheduler is useful when the host OS should not attempt to reorder I/O requests when multiple virtual machines are running.
  • deadline: This scheduler imposes a deadline on all I/O operations to prevent starvation of requests, giving priority to read requests, due to processes usually blocking on read operations.
  • cfq: The main goal of Completely Fair Queuing (CFQ) is to maximize the overall CPU utilization while allowing better interactive performance.

Selecting the right I/O scheduler on the host and guests greatly...

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