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Vector Search for Practitioners with Elastic
Vector Search for Practitioners with Elastic

Vector Search for Practitioners with Elastic: A toolkit for building NLP solutions for search, observability, and security using vector search

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Vector Search for Practitioners with Elastic

Introduction to Vectors and Embeddings

In this first chapter, we will dive into the fascinating world of embeddings, or vectors, and their diverse applications across various domains. We’ll introduce the concept of embeddings, which help represent complex data and enable powerful machine learning (ML) models to analyze and process that data. You’ll learn about the roles of supervised and unsupervised learning in creating embeddings and the challenges addressed by vectors. Moreover, we’ll discuss examples illustrating the broad applications of vector representation in different fields. We’ll also introduce you to the ecosystem of tools and platforms that enhance the developer experience when working with vector search, including Hugging Face and various backend considerations.

As we delve deeper into this chapter, you’ll discover the rapidly evolving market landscape and platforms that facilitate the implementation of vector search. We’ll...

Exploring the roles of supervised and unsupervised learning in vector search

Supervised learning is a method in ML where a model learns from labeled data to determine a mapping between input features and output labels. During the training process, the model adjusts its parameters to minimize the error between its predictions and the true labels. Supervised learning is widely used in various applications, such as image classification, speech recognition, and natural language processing (NLP). One of the key challenges with supervised learning is that a curated labeled dataset must be provided to train the model.

Unsupervised learning, on the other hand, involves discovering patterns and structures in input data without using labeled examples. This type of learning focuses on finding similarities, differences, or underlying structures within the data by using techniques such as clustering, dimensionality reduction, and density estimation. Unsupervised learning is commonly applied...

Use cases and domains of application

AI-based search is often overwhelming for a majority of users to get started with, mainly, we believe, because of the lack of standardization – there are a lot of options to get started. In this book, we believe that it would be useful for practitioners to understand where to start by targeting the more mature and adopted techniques, use cases, and domains of application.

We will directly address the scope of possibilities for search, navigating around the jargon carried by the complex space of ML, NLP, and deep learning.

In addition, there is something to keep in mind before jumping into such a project: maintaining a balance between complexity, effort, and cost. By knowing how rapidly the field evolves with new research techniques, the initial investment can be short-lived. In this section, we are going to look at what AI-based search is and also explore the different techniques, such as named entity recognition (NER), sentiment analysis...

How is Elastic playing a role in this space?

Now, what role does Elastic play here? There are multiple ways you can leverage Elastic – including Elasticsearch. Elasticsearch is a distributed and highly scalable data store. Its specialty is information retrieval. It’s one thing to run the preceding code in a notebook – it’s another to make it operational at scale and to be accessed by hundreds, thousands, or millions of users.

Furthermore, training can be long as it requires the algorithm to be able to access a large amount of data, indexed for fast access, at scale. There are very few data stores that are versatile enough to be able to cope with structured and unstructured data at the same time, manage a wide range of data types, and be scalable for ingestion and search.

Elasticsearch is a unique choice, not only because of its technical attributes but also because of its vibrant community and large adoption. As mentioned earlier, the field of AI-based...

Summary

This book is going to guide you through pragmatic, practical examples that you will be able to replicate for your needs, ranging from building a vector-powered search application to applying vectors to domains such as observability and security. It targets a large spectrum of practitioners but is more focused on the operations teams, which deal with specific challenges and could make good use of combining vectors and Elastic.

In this chapter, you learned about the key aspects of NLP, vector search, AI-based search, and its relative techniques. You were also shown pieces of code that you can run and adapt for your business applications. Lastly, you gained a high-level understanding of Elasticsearch’s role in this context as well as how to apply vector search beyond the search use case, such as in terms of observability.

In the next chapter, we will get started by looking at vectors in Elasticsearch. We will explore the current search methodology and see how vectors...

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Key benefits

  • Install, configure, and optimize the ChatGPT-Elasticsearch plugin with a focus on vector data
  • Learn how to load transformer models, generate vectors, and implement vector search with Elastic
  • Develop a practical understanding of vector search, including a review of current vector databases
  • Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook

Description

While natural language processing (NLP) is largely used in search use cases, this book aims to inspire you to start using vectors to overcome equally important domain challenges like observability and cybersecurity. The chapters focus mainly on integrating vector search with Elastic to enhance not only their search but also observability and cybersecurity capabilities. The book, which also features a foreword written by the founder of Elastic, begins by teaching you about NLP and the functionality of Elastic in NLP processes. Here you’ll delve into resource requirements and find out how vectors are stored in the dense-vector type along with specific page cache requirements for fast response times. As you advance, you’ll discover various tuning techniques and strategies to improve machine learning model deployment, including node scaling, configuration tuning, and load testing with Rally and Python. You’ll also cover techniques for vector search with images, fine-tuning models for improved performance, and the use of clip models for image similarity search in Elasticsearch. Finally, you’ll explore retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and learn to integrate ChatGPT with Elasticsearch to leverage vectorized data, ELSER's capabilities, and RRF's refined search mechanism. By the end of this NLP book, you’ll have all the necessary skills needed to implement and optimize vector search in your projects with Elastic.

Who is this book for?

If you're a data professional with experience in Elastic observability, search, or cybersecurity and are looking to expand your knowledge of vector search, this book is for you. This book provides practical knowledge useful for search application owners, product managers, observability platform owners, and security operations center professionals. Experience in Python, using machine learning models, and data management will help you get the most out of this book.

What you will learn

  • Optimize performance by harnessing the capabilities of vector search
  • Explore image vector search and its applications
  • Detect and mask personally identifiable information
  • Implement log prediction for next-generation observability
  • Use vector-based bot detection for cybersecurity
  • Visualize the vector space and explore Search.Next with Elastic
  • Implement a RAG-enhanced application using Streamlit
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Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : Nov 30, 2023
Length: 240 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781805121022
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Product Details

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Length: 240 pages
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Language : English
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Category :
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Table of Contents

16 Chapters
Part 1:Fundamentals of Vector Search Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 1: Introduction to Vectors and Embeddings Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 2: Getting Started with Vector Search in Elastic Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Part 2: Advanced Applications and Performance Optimization Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 3: Model Management and Vector Considerations in Elastic Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 4: Performance Tuning – Working with Data Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Part 3: Specialized Use Cases Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 5: Image Search Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 6: Redacting Personal Identifiable Information Using Elasticsearch Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 7: Next Generation of Observability Powered by Vectors Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 8: The Power of Vectors and Embedding in Bolstering Cybersecurity Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Part 4: Innovative Integrations and Future Directions Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 9: Retrieval Augmented Generation with Elastic Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 10: Building an Elastic Plugin for ChatGPT Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Index Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Other Books You May Enjoy Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

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Rating distribution
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon 4.9
(15 Ratings)
5 star 93.3%
4 star 6.7%
3 star 0%
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1 star 0%
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Alison Bernardes Jul 08, 2024
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Unfortunately we don't have physical copy available in Brazil, had to buy in US which increased a bit the costs, but still worth every single penny.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Camille CG Feb 19, 2024
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
An accessible and practical book on Vector Search technologies, in the context of the Elastic ecosystem and wider technological landscape.As someone who has not explored the intricacies of Vector Search, I found the structure to be conducive to a holistic understanding of the domain - with the book providing an introduction to foundational components, followed by sophisticated and applicable implementation examples and techniques and follow-along tasks, to reinforce learnings.Moreover, with an emphasis on applicability in arenas like observability, and cyber-security and extensive coverage of the current landscape and future directions of search technologies, I would highly recommend as a read for both practitioners and theorists alike.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Alex Apr 23, 2024
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Best resource out there for the latest and greatest that Elasticsearch offers in the AI search space.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
William McKnight Jan 25, 2024
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
This book is a great resource for data professionals of all levels. It starts with the basics of vector search and embeddings and gradually progresses to advanced topics like performance tuning and building Elastic plugins. The authors provide clear explanations, code examples, and practical exercises, making it easy to learn and apply the concepts. I highly recommend this book to anyone looking to explore the exciting world of vector search and Elastic.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
IslandGuy Dec 11, 2023
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
A much needed book for beginners and experienced Elastic users. You will go into the technical details of vector search with an emphasis on use cases.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
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