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Transformers for Natural Language Processing

You're reading from   Transformers for Natural Language Processing Build innovative deep neural network architectures for NLP with Python, PyTorch, TensorFlow, BERT, RoBERTa, and more

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800565791
Length 384 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Denis Rothman Denis Rothman
Author Profile Icon Denis Rothman
Denis Rothman
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Toc

Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with the Model Architecture of the Transformer 2. Fine-Tuning BERT Models FREE CHAPTER 3. Pretraining a RoBERTa Model from Scratch 4. Downstream NLP Tasks with Transformers 5. Machine Translation with the Transformer 6. Text Generation with OpenAI GPT-2 and GPT-3 Models 7. Applying Transformers to Legal and Financial Documents for AI Text Summarization 8. Matching Tokenizers and Datasets 9. Semantic Role Labeling with BERT-Based Transformers 10. Let Your Data Do the Talking: Story, Questions, and Answers 11. Detecting Customer Emotions to Make Predictions 12. Analyzing Fake News with Transformers 13. Other Books You May Enjoy
14. Index
Appendix: Answers to the Questions

Summary

In this chapter, we found that question-answering isn't as easy as it seems. Implementing a transformer model only takes a few minutes. Getting it to work can take a few hours or several months!

We first asked the default transformer in the Hugging Face pipeline to answer some simple questions. DistilBERT, the default transformer, answered the simple questions quite well. However, we chose easy questions. In real life, users ask all kinds of questions. The transformer can get confused and produce erroneous outputs.

We then had the choice of continuing to ask random questions and get random answers, or we could begin to design the blueprint of a question generator, which is a more productive solution.

We started by using NER to find useful content. We designed a function that could automatically create questions based on NER output. The quality was promising but required more work.

We tried an ELECTRA model that did not produce the results...

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