Zero-Knowledge Proofs and Zero-Knowledge EVMs
In this chapter, we’ll take a beginner-friendly dive into some advanced topics – Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) and Zero-Knowledge EVMs (ZKEVMs). We’ll introduce you to these concepts, explore where they can be useful, and understand their vital role in the future of Ethereum technology. Here’s what we’ll focus on:
- Understanding ZKPs
- Understanding ZKEVMs
This chapter will set the stage for your journey into these intriguing concepts.
A classic example of a ZKP is the “Ali Baba’s cave” analogy. In this scenario, the prover wants to convince the verifier that they know the secret password to open a door inside a cave without revealing the password itself. They do this by entering the cave through the door while the verifier is not looking, and then exiting the cave through another entrance. The verifier can be convinced that the prover knows the password, since they...
