Authorization
Authorization in software refers to granting or denying access to specific resources or functionalities within a system. It is a crucial aspect of security that ensures users or entities have the appropriate permissions to perform specific actions or access particular information.
The critical components of authorization in software include the following:
- Access control: Access control mechanisms define and enforce policies that determine what actions or resources a user is allowed to access. This involves assigning users roles, permissions, or privileges based on their identity and the context of their request.
- Authorization policies: Authorization policies define the rules and conditions under which access is granted or denied. These policies can be based on factors such as user roles, attributes, time of access, and the sensitivity of the data or operation.
- Roles and permissions: Users are often assigned roles representing a set of permissions. Roles...
