164. Tackling mapped memory segments
We know that a computer has limited physical memory, referred to as RAM. Common sense, though, tells us that we cannot allocate a memory segment larger than the available RAM (this should lead to an out-of-memory error). But this is not quite true! Here is where mapped memory segments come into the discussion.
The mapped memory segment represents virtual memory and can be huge (gigabytes, terabytes, or whatever you may think of). This virtual memory is actually memory mapped by files or shortly memory-mapped files (a file can be from a regular file to any other kind of file descriptor).
Obviously, at any time, only a part of the virtual memory lives in the real memory. This is why we can allocate terabytes of virtual memory on a laptop with much less real RAM. Practically, a portion of missing mapped memory is loaded on demand in the real RAM. While loading, the process operating on this memory is temporarily suspended.
The goal of...
