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Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend

You're reading from   Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend Learn how to implement a DSL with Xtext and Xtend using easy-to-understand examples and best practices.

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2016
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786464965
Length 426 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
Tools
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Author (1):
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Lorenzo Bettini Lorenzo Bettini
Author Profile Icon Lorenzo Bettini
Lorenzo Bettini
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Toc

Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface Preface to the second edition
1. Implementing a DSL FREE CHAPTER 2. Creating Your First Xtext Language 3. Working with the Xtend Programming Language 4. Validation 5. Code Generation 6. Customizing Xtext Components 7. Testing 8. An Expression Language 9. Type Checking 10. Scoping 11. Continuous Integration 12. Xbase 13. Advanced Topics 14. Conclusions
A. Bibliography
Index

A DSL for entities


We will now implement a simple DSL to model entities, which can be seen as simple Java classes. Each entity can have a super type entity (you can think of it as a Java superclass) and some attributes (similar to Java fields). This example is a variant of the domain model example that can be found in the Xtext documentation.

Creating the project

First of all, we will use the Xtext project wizard to create the projects for our DSL. We have already experimented with this at the end of Chapter 1, Implementing a DSL.

  1. Start Eclipse and navigate to File | New | Project.... In the dialog, navigate to the Xtext category and select Xtext Project.

  2. In the next dialog, you should specify the following names:

    • Project name: org.example.entities

    • Name: org.example.entities.Entities

    • Extensions: entities

  3. Press Finish.

The wizard will create several projects and it will open the file Entities.xtext, which is the grammar definition.

The main dialog of the wizard is shown in the following screenshot...

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