The observer pattern
The observer pattern is used when many objects need to listen to changes in one or many other objects.
NotificationCenter
is one of the oldest APIs in Foundation, available since macOS 10+ and iOS 2.0, and is used to implement the observer pattern quickly and safely. Using NSObject
, it is also possible to use Key-Value Observing (KVO) to observe changes in objects.
In pure Swift, however, you will need to use a third-party object as the NotificationCenter
in order to listen to change events. Swift also provides a simple observation mechanism that notifies you when local values are updated.
Event-based programming
Observation is a popular programming strategy that lets you derive the current state of your application from the events you're listening to. Instead of polling for new information, your program will listen to events or notifications in order to update its state.
This strategy is particularly suitable for decoupling event sources from their consumption part. However...