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Deep Reinforcement Learning with Python

You're reading from   Deep Reinforcement Learning with Python Master classic RL, deep RL, distributional RL, inverse RL, and more with OpenAI Gym and TensorFlow

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781839210686
Length 760 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Sudharsan Ravichandiran Sudharsan Ravichandiran
Author Profile Icon Sudharsan Ravichandiran
Sudharsan Ravichandiran
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Toc

Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Fundamentals of Reinforcement Learning 2. A Guide to the Gym Toolkit FREE CHAPTER 3. The Bellman Equation and Dynamic Programming 4. Monte Carlo Methods 5. Understanding Temporal Difference Learning 6. Case Study – The MAB Problem 7. Deep Learning Foundations 8. A Primer on TensorFlow 9. Deep Q Network and Its Variants 10. Policy Gradient Method 11. Actor-Critic Methods – A2C and A3C 12. Learning DDPG, TD3, and SAC 13. TRPO, PPO, and ACKTR Methods 14. Distributional Reinforcement Learning 15. Imitation Learning and Inverse RL 16. Deep Reinforcement Learning with Stable Baselines 17. Reinforcement Learning Frontiers 18. Other Books You May Enjoy
19. Index
Appendix 1 – Reinforcement Learning Algorithms 1. Appendix 2 – Assessments

TD prediction

In the TD prediction method, the policy is given as input and we try to estimate the value function using the given policy. TD learning bootstraps like DP, so it does not have to wait till the end of the episode, and like the MC method, it does not require the model dynamics of the environment to compute the value function or the Q function. Now, let's see how the update rule of TD learning is designed, taking the preceding advantages into account.

In the MC method, we estimate the value of a state by taking its return:

However, a single return value cannot approximate the value of a state perfectly. So, we generate N episodes and compute the value of a state as the average return of a state across N episodes:

But with the MC method, we need to wait until the end of the episode to compute the value of a state and when the episode is long, it takes a lot of time. One more problem with the MC method is that we cannot apply it to non-episodic...

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