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Build Your Own Programming Language

You're reading from   Build Your Own Programming Language A programmer's guide to designing compilers, interpreters, and DSLs for solving modern computing problems

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800204805
Length 494 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Clinton  L. Jeffery Clinton L. Jeffery
Author Profile Icon Clinton L. Jeffery
Clinton L. Jeffery
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Toc

Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Programming Language Frontends
2. Chapter 1: Why Build Another Programming Language? FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Programming Language Design 4. Chapter 3: Scanning Source Code 5. Chapter 4: Parsing 6. Chapter 5: Syntax Trees 7. Section 2: Syntax Tree Traversals
8. Chapter 6: Symbol Tables 9. Chapter 7: Checking Base Types 10. Chapter 8: Checking Types on Arrays, Method Calls, and Structure Accesses 11. Chapter 9: Intermediate Code Generation 12. Chapter 10: Syntax Coloring in an IDE 13. Section 3: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
14. Chapter 11: Bytecode Interpreters 15. Chapter 12: Generating Bytecode 16. Chapter 13: Native Code Generation 17. Chapter 14: Implementing Operators and Built-In Functions 18. Chapter 15: Domain Control Structures 19. Chapter 16: Garbage Collection 20. Chapter 17: Final Thoughts 21. Section 4: Appendix
22. Assessments 23. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix: Unicon Essentials

Creating leaves from terminal symbols

Leaves make up a large percentage of the nodes in a syntax tree. The leaves in a syntax tree built by yacc come from the lexical analyzer. For this reason, this section discusses modifications to the code from Chapter 2, Programming Language Design. After you create leaves in the lexical analyzer, the parsing algorithm must pick them up somehow and plug them into the tree that it builds. This section describes that process in detail. First, you will learn how to embed token structures into tree leaves, and you will then learn how these leaves are picked up by the parser in its value stack. For Java, you will need to know about an extra type that is needed to work with the value stack. Lastly, the section provides some guidance as to which leaves are really necessary and which can be safely omitted. Here is how to create leaves containing token information.

Wrapping tokens in leaves

The tree type presented earlier contains a field that is...

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