File permissions and ownership
Earlier in this chapter, you may have noticed a string that looked similar to drwxr-xr-x
in the output of the ls -l
command. This represents the permissions of a file or directory. Linux filesystem permissions are like the rules at a playground. They determine who can play on the swings (access files), who can invite friends to play (change permissions), and who can set rules (ownership). Understanding these permissions is crucial for anyone looking to manage a Linux system effectively. Let’s break it down into simple terms, including the use of chown
, chmod
, SUID
, and SGID
.
Ownership and groups
Every file and directory in Linux has an owner and a group associated with it. Think of the owner as the parent who has control over their child’s toy and the group as selected friends who can play with it under certain conditions. The following description may help:
- Owner: The user who has control over the file or directory
- Group...