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Statistics for Machine Learning

You're reading from   Statistics for Machine Learning Techniques for exploring supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning models with Python and R

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788295758
Length 442 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Pratap Dangeti Pratap Dangeti
Author Profile Icon Pratap Dangeti
Pratap Dangeti
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Table of Contents (10) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Journey from Statistics to Machine Learning FREE CHAPTER 2. Parallelism of Statistics and Machine Learning 3. Logistic Regression Versus Random Forest 4. Tree-Based Machine Learning Models 5. K-Nearest Neighbors and Naive Bayes 6. Support Vector Machines and Neural Networks 7. Recommendation Engines 8. Unsupervised Learning 9. Reinforcement Learning

Naive Bayes classification


In the past example, we have seen with single word called lottery, however, in this case we will be discussing with a few more additional words such as Million and Unsubscribe to show how actual classifiers do work. Let us construct the likelihood table for the appearance of the three words (W1, W2, and W3), as shown in the following table for 100 emails:

When a new message is received, the posterior probability will be calculated to determine that email message is spam or ham. Let us assume that we have an email with terms Lottery and Unsubscribe, but it does not have word Million in it, with this details, what is the probability of spam?

By using Bayes theorem, we can define the problem as Lottery = Yes, Million = No and Unsubscribe = Yes:

Solving the preceding equations will have high computational complexity due to the dependency of words with each other. As more number of words are added, this will even explode and also huge memory will be needed for processing...

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