Heatsinks and overclocking RPi 4B
Overclocking means running the processors at higher speeds than those that are intended. When we overclock the processors, their temperature tends to rise and they radiate more heat. Raspberry Pi board models do not come with any built-in coolers. You can buy passive heatsinks from many online shops such as Amazon. The following is an example of a heatsink with a fan:
The heatsink fan can be powered by connecting it to a 5V or 3.3V power supply. The speed of the fan depends on the voltage, and we can connect it to the RPi power pins. We will learn more about the GPIO and the power pins of RPi in the next chapter. The best and the most effective heatsink that I found was the ICE Tower fan for the RPi 4B (https://www.seeedstudio.com/ICE-Tower-CPU-Cooling-Fan-for-Raspberry-pi-Support-Pi-4-p-4097.html).
The following is my own Pi with the ICE Tower mounted on it: