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Network Analysis using Wireshark Cookbook

You're reading from   Network Analysis using Wireshark Cookbook This book will be a massive ally in troubleshooting your network using Wireshark, the world's most popular analyzer. Over 100 practical recipes provide a focus on real-life situations, helping you resolve your own individual issues.

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2013
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781849517645
Length 452 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Yoram Orzach Yoram Orzach
Author Profile Icon Yoram Orzach
Yoram Orzach
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introducing Wireshark FREE CHAPTER 2. Using Capture Filters 3. Using Display Filters 4. Using Basic Statistics Tools 5. Using Advanced Statistics Tools 6. Using the Expert Infos Window 7. Ethernet, LAN Switching, and Wireless LAN 8. ARP and IP Analysis 9. UDP/TCP Analysis 10. HTTP and DNS 11. Analyzing Enterprise Applications' Behavior 12. SIP, Multimedia, and IP Telephony 13. Troubleshooting Bandwidth and Delay Problems 14. Understanding Network Security A. Links, Tools, and Reading Index

Duplicate ACKs and fast retransmissions


Another phenomenon that you will see in TCP is what is called duplicate ACKs and fast retransmissions. This phenomenon also happens due to performance problems, and in this recipe we will focus on how to find them and what they indicate.

Getting ready

When you see that the network becomes slow, one of the reasons for this can be duplicate ACKs. Connect the Wireshark in the port mirror to the suspicious client or server and see the results.

How to do it...

In most cases, duplicate ACKs will happen because of high latency, delayed variations, or a slow end point that simply does not response to ACK requests.

When looking for a reason for slow communication, duplicate ACKs can be one of the reasons for it.

  1. When you see a reasonable amount of duplicate ACKs, that is, 1 or 2 percent, this is probably not your problem.

  2. When you see a huge number of duplicate ACKs (say ten of them), you might have:

    • A very busy communication line that causes variations in delays

    • A...

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