Dataset layers
As covered in Chapter 1, Planning Power BI Projects, and Chapter 3, Connecting To Sources And Transforming Data With M, Power BI datasets are composed of three tightly integrated layers, which are all included within a Power BI Desktop file.
The first layer, the M queries described in Chapter 2, Preparing Data Sources, connect to data sources and optionally apply data cleansing and transformation processes to this source data to support the Data Model.
The second layer, the Data Model and the subject of this chapter, primarily involves the relationships defined between fact and dimension tables, hierarchies reflecting multiple levels of granularity of a dimension, and metadata properties such as the sort order applied to columns.
The final layer of datasets is discussed in Chapter 5, Developing DAX Measures and Security Roles, Data Analysis Expressions (DAX) measures. DAX measures leverage the Data Model to deliver analytical insights for presentation...