Transforming the chemical industry
The chemical industry is one of the largest groups of industries in the world, accounting for over $5.7 trillion of global gross domestic product (GDP) and over 120 million jobs (https://cefic.org/media-corner/newsroom/chemical-industry-contributes-5-7-trillion-to-global-gdp-and-supports-120-million-jobs-new-report-shows/), and touches almost every aspect of our lives. In this section, we will look at several instances where digital transformation has affected the industry over the years. We will first start with a historical example that shows digital technologies have been around for years, and will then move on to some of the newer use cases.
Digitization of process control
Feedback control is widely used in the chemical industry for ensuring that the end product of the process is as desired. For example, in batch reactors, sensors monitor the evolution of the product and by-products, and reagents are adjusted in close to real time to ensure...