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CISA – Certified Information Systems Auditor Study Guide

You're reading from   CISA – Certified Information Systems Auditor Study Guide Aligned with the CISA Review Manual 2024 with over 1000 practice questions to ace the exam

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781835882863
Length 356 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
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Author (1):
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Hemang Doshi Hemang Doshi
Author Profile Icon Hemang Doshi
Hemang Doshi
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Audit Planning 2. Chapter 2: Audit Execution FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: IT Governance 4. Chapter 4: IT Management 5. Chapter 5: Information Systems Acquisition and Development 6. Chapter 6: Information Systems Implementation 7. Chapter 7: Information Systems Operations 8. Chapter 8: Business Resilience 9. Chapter 9: Information Asset Security and Control 10. Chapter 10: Network Security and Control 11. Chapter 11: Public Key Cryptography and Other Emerging Technologies 12. Chapter 12: Security Event Management 13. Chapter 13: Accessing the Online Practice Resources 14. Other Books You May Enjoy

Agile Auditing

In the rapidly changing business world, traditional audit processes can sometimes be too rigid and slow to keep up with the pace of organizational change. This is where Agile auditing comes in. Inspired by Agile methodologies used in software development, Agile auditing offers a flexible and responsive approach to auditing, ensuring that audit activities remain relevant and effective in a dynamic environment.

Dictionary Meaning of Agile

According to the dictionary, agile means being able to move quickly and easily. It also implies the ability to think and understand quickly. In the context of business and auditing, being agile means being flexible, responsive, and able to adapt to changes swiftly.

Understanding Agile Auditing

Agile auditing is a modern approach to auditing that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and rapid delivery of audit insights. Unlike traditional audits that follow a linear and often lengthy process, Agile auditing breaks down the audit into smaller, manageable parts or sprints. Each sprint focuses on a specific area or risk and is completed within a short timeframe, typically a few weeks. This allows auditors to quickly identify issues, provide feedback, and adjust the audit plan as needed based on the latest information and organizational changes.

Agile auditing involves frequent communication and collaboration between the audit team and the stakeholders. This continuous interaction ensures that the audit remains aligned with the organization’s current priorities and risks. The iterative nature of Agile auditing allows for continuous improvement and learning, leading to more relevant and timely audit results.

Benefits of Agile Auditing

Agile auditing offers several benefits that make it a preferred approach for modern organizations. The following are some of the benefits:

  • Faster identification of risks: Agile auditing enables quick detection and response to potential issues, helping to mitigate risks before they become significant problems
  • Enhanced collaboration: It promotes continuous interaction between auditors and stakeholders, leading to better understanding and more relevant audit findings
  • Improved efficiency: It focuses on short, targeted sprints, increasing the productivity and effectiveness of the audit team
  • Continuous improvement: The iterative process allows for ongoing refinement and enhancement of the audit approach, leading to higher-quality audits
  • Adaptability: Agile auditing is flexible and can quickly adjust to changes in the business environment and emerging risks

Traditional Auditing vis-à-vis Agile Auditing

Traditional auditing typically follows a structured, linear process that can be quite lengthy and inflexible. It involves predefined steps that are carried out in a sequential order, often taking several months to complete. While this approach provides thorough and detailed audits, it can sometimes be too slow to respond to the fast-paced changes in today’s business environment.

In contrast, Agile auditing is more flexible and dynamic. It involves shorter cycles of planning, execution, and review, allowing auditors to adapt quickly to changes and emerging risks. This makes Agile auditing particularly effective in environments where conditions are constantly evolving, such as changes in regulations, and there is a need for rapid response and continuous improvement.

While traditional auditing provides depth and comprehensiveness, Agile auditing offers speed and adaptability. Organizations can benefit from combining elements of both approaches to create a balanced and effective audit process that meets their specific needs.

By developing a thorough understanding of Agile auditing and implementing it, organizations can enhance their audit processes, making them more responsive, efficient, and aligned with the rapidly changing business landscape. This approach not only helps in identifying and mitigating risks more effectively but also adds significant value to the overall governance and risk management framework.

Key Aspects for the CISA Exam

The following table covers the important aspects from the CISA exam perspective:

Questions

Possible Answers

What is the most important benefit of an Agile audit methodology?

Faster identification of risks. Agile auditing enables quick detection and response to potential issues, helping mitigate risks before they become significant problems.

Differentiate between Agile auditing and a traditional audit methodology.

  • Agile auditing is designed to be flexible and involves shorter, iterative cycles, allowing for quicker responses and adjustments
  • Traditional auditing is more structured and linear, requiring a longer timeframe and less frequent communication with stakeholders

Table 2.16: Key aspects for the CISA exam

Having explored the benefits and flexibility of Agile auditing, the focus now shifts to ensuring the quality and consistency of the audit process through robust quality assurance (QA) measures. In the next section, we will discuss the QA of the audit process.

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CISA – Certified Information Systems Auditor Study Guide - Third Edition
Published in: Oct 2024
Publisher: Packt
ISBN-13: 9781835882863
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