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Synthetic Data for Machine Learning

You're reading from   Synthetic Data for Machine Learning Revolutionize your approach to machine learning with this comprehensive conceptual guide

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803245409
Length 208 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Abdulrahman Kerim Abdulrahman Kerim
Author Profile Icon Abdulrahman Kerim
Abdulrahman Kerim
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Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1:Real Data Issues, Limitations, and Challenges
2. Chapter 1: Machine Learning and the Need for Data FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Annotating Real Data 4. Chapter 3: Privacy Issues in Real Data 5. Part 2:An Overview of Synthetic Data for Machine Learning
6. Chapter 4: An Introduction to Synthetic Data 7. Chapter 5: Synthetic Data as a Solution 8. Part 3:Synthetic Data Generation Approaches
9. Chapter 6: Leveraging Simulators and Rendering Engines to Generate Synthetic Data 10. Chapter 7: Exploring Generative Adversarial Networks 11. Chapter 8: Video Games as a Source of Synthetic Data 12. Chapter 9: Exploring Diffusion Models for Synthetic Data 13. Part 4:Case Studies and Best Practices
14. Chapter 10: Case Study 1 – Computer Vision 15. Chapter 11: Case Study 2 – Natural Language Processing 16. Chapter 12: Case Study 3 – Predictive Analytics 17. Chapter 13: Best Practices for Applying Synthetic Data 18. Part 5:Current Challenges and Future Perspectives
19. Chapter 14: Synthetic-to-Real Domain Adaptation 20. Chapter 15: Diversity Issues in Synthetic Data 21. Chapter 16: Photorealism in Computer Vision 22. Chapter 17: Conclusion 23. Index 24. Other Books You May Enjoy

Annotating Real Data

The fuel of the machine learning (ML) engine is data. Data is available in almost every part of our technology-driven world. ML models usually need to be trained or evaluated on annotated data, not just data! Thus, data by itself is not very useful for ML but annotated data is what ML models need.

In this chapter, we will learn why ML models need annotated data. We will see why the annotation process is expensive, error-prone, and biased. At the same time, you will be introduced to the annotation process for a number of ML tasks, such as image classification, semantic segmentation, and instance segmentation. We will highlight the main annotation problems. At the same time, we will understand why ideal ground truth generation is impossible or extremely difficult for tasks such as optical flow estimation and depth estimation.

In this chapter, we’re going to cover the following main topics:

  • The need to annotate real data for ML
  • Issues with...
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