Phases
Software penetration testing typically involves several phases to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the security posture of a system or application. The exact phases may vary depending on the methodology or framework followed, but the following are commonly recognized phases in penetration testing:
- Pre-engagement:
- Scope Definition: Clearly define the scope of the penetration test, specifying what systems, networks, and applications are within the testing boundaries.
- Rules of engagement: Establish rules and guidelines for the testing team, including what actions are permitted, the testing timeframe, and any constraints.
- Information gathering (reconnaissance):
- Passive reconnaissance: Collect information without directly interacting with the target, such as through public sources or social media. Passive reconnaissance uses open-source intelligence (OSINT) techniques to gather publicly available information that can assist in later phases.
- Active reconnaissance: Gather...
