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Practical Machine Learning with R

You're reading from   Practical Machine Learning with R Define, build, and evaluate machine learning models for real-world applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838550134
Length 416 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (3):
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Brindha Priyadarshini Jeyaraman Brindha Priyadarshini Jeyaraman
Author Profile Icon Brindha Priyadarshini Jeyaraman
Brindha Priyadarshini Jeyaraman
Ludvig Renbo Olsen Ludvig Renbo Olsen
Author Profile Icon Ludvig Renbo Olsen
Ludvig Renbo Olsen
Monicah Wambugu Monicah Wambugu
Author Profile Icon Monicah Wambugu
Monicah Wambugu
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Toc

Table of Contents (8) Chapters Close

About the Book 1. An Introduction to Machine Learning FREE CHAPTER 2. Data Cleaning and Pre-processing 3. Feature Engineering 4. Introduction to neuralnet and Evaluation Methods 5. Linear and Logistic Regression Models 6. Unsupervised Learning 1. Appendix

Regression and Classification with Decision Trees

We can solve regression and classification tasks with a multitude of machine learning algorithms. In the previous chapter, we used neural networks, and, in this chapter, we have used linear and logistic regression. In the next chapter, we will learn about decision trees and random forests, which can also be used for these tasks. While linear and logistic regression models are usually easier to interpret, random forests can sometimes be better at making predictions. In this section, we will apply random forests to our dataset and compare the results to our linear and logistic regression models.

As we have seen in Chapter 1, An Introduction to Machine Learning, a decision tree is basically a set of if/else statements arranged as an upside-down tree, where the leaf nodes contain the possible predictions. For a specific observation, we could end up with the following paths down a tree:

  • If a home is larger than 1,500 sqft and it has more than...
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