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Learn PostgreSQL

You're reading from   Learn PostgreSQL Build and manage high-performance database solutions using PostgreSQL 12 and 13

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838985288
Length 650 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Concepts
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Authors (2):
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Enrico Pirozzi Enrico Pirozzi
Author Profile Icon Enrico Pirozzi
Enrico Pirozzi
Luca Ferrari Luca Ferrari
Author Profile Icon Luca Ferrari
Luca Ferrari
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Toc

Table of Contents (27) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Getting Started
2. Introduction to PostgreSQL FREE CHAPTER 3. Getting to Know Your Cluster 4. Managing Users and Connections 5. Section 2: Interacting with the Database
6. Basic Statements 7. Advanced Statements 8. Window Functions 9. Server-Side Programming 10. Triggers and Rules 11. Partitioning 12. Section 3: Administering the Cluster
13. Users, Roles, and Database Security 14. Transactions, MVCC, WALs, and Checkpoints 15. Extending the Database - the Extension Ecosystem 16. Indexes and Performance Optimization 17. Logging and Auditing 18. Backup and Restore 19. Configuration and Monitoring 20. Section 4: Replication
21. Physical Replication 22. Logical Replication 23. Section 5: The PostegreSQL Ecosystem
24. Useful Tools and Extensions 25. Toward PostgreSQL 13 26. Other Books You May Enjoy

Event triggers

Rules and triggers act as Data Manipulation Level (DML) statements, which means they are triggered by something that changes the data but not the data layout or the table properties. PostgreSQL provides so-called event triggers, which are particular triggers that fire on DDL (Data Definition Level) statements. The purpose of the event trigger is therefore to manage and react to events that are going to change the data structure rather than the data content. Triggers can be used in many ways to enforce specific policies across your databases.

Once fired, an event trigger receives an event and a command tag, both of which are useful for introspection and providing information about what fired the trigger. In particular, the command tag contains a description of the command (for example, CREATE or ALTER), while the event contains the category that fired the trigger, in particular, the following:

  • ddl_command_start and ddl_command_end indicate respectively the beginning and...
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