Gaining initial access
Gaining initial access to the target network is a vital part of any intrusion, and ransomware attacks are not an exception.
Since various threat actors are involved in human-operated ransomware attacks, we, as incident responders, can face almost any tactic during our engagements.
Still, one of the most common tactics that's used by ransomware affiliates is abusing external remote services, such as Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), so it's going to be our starting point.
External remote services (T1133)
Using external remote services to obtain initial access is extremely common. For example, according to Group-IB's Ransomware Uncovered 2020/21 report, more than 50% of all human-operated ransomware attacks started from compromising a public-facing RDP server. The COVID-19 pandemic made it even worse; many companies required workplaces for remote personnel, which gave rise to even more poorly secured servers emerging on the world map.
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