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Hands-On Network Programming with C

You're reading from   Hands-On Network Programming with C Learn socket programming in C and write secure and optimized network code

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789349863
Length 478 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Lewis Van Winkle Lewis Van Winkle
Author Profile Icon Lewis Van Winkle
Lewis Van Winkle
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Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1 - Getting Started with Network Programming FREE CHAPTER
2. Introducing Networks and Protocols 3. Getting to Grips with Socket APIs 4. An In-Depth Overview of TCP Connections 5. Establishing UDP Connections 6. Hostname Resolution and DNS 7. Section 2 - An Overview of Application Layer Protocols
8. Building a Simple Web Client 9. Building a Simple Web Server 10. Making Your Program Send Email 11. Section 3 - Understanding Encrypted Protocols and OpenSSL
12. Loading Secure Web Pages with HTTPS and OpenSSL 13. Implementing a Secure Web Server 14. Establishing SSH Connections with libssh 15. Section 4 - Odds and Ends
16. Network Monitoring and Security 17. Socket Programming Tips and Pitfalls 18. Web Programming for the Internet of Things 19. Answers to Questions 20. Setting Up Your C Compiler on Windows 21. Setting Up Your C Compiler on Linux 22. Setting Up Your C Compiler on macOS 23. Example Programs 24. Other Book You May Enjoy

Multiplexing with a large number of sockets

We've used select() in this book to multiplex between open sockets. The select() function is great because it is available on many platforms. However, if you have a large number of open sockets, you can quickly run into the limitations of select().

There is a maximum number of sockets you can pass to select(). This number is available through the FD_SETSIZE macro.

This chapter's code repository includes a program, setsize.c, which prints the value of FD_SETSIZE.

The following screenshot shows this program being compiled and run on Windows 10:

The preceding screenshot shows FD_SETSIZE is 64 on this system. Although Windows's default size for FD_SETSIZE is quite low, it is common to see higher values on other systems. The default value of FD_SETSIZE on Linux is 1024.

On Windows, it is possible to increase...

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