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Comprehensive Ruby Programming

You're reading from   Comprehensive Ruby Programming From beginner to confident programmer

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787280649
Length 330 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Jordan Hudgens Jordan Hudgens
Author Profile Icon Jordan Hudgens
Jordan Hudgens
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Toc

Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to the Ruby Programming Language 2. Ruby Variables FREE CHAPTER 3. Ruby Strings 4. Working with Numbers in Ruby 5. Ruby Methods 6. Ruby Iterators and Loops 7. Ruby Collections 8. Ruby Conditionals 9. Object-Oriented Programming in Ruby 10. Working with the Filesystem in Ruby 11. Error Handling in Ruby 12. Regular Expressions in Ruby 13. Searching with grep in Ruby 14. Ruby Gems 15. Ruby Metaprogramming 16. Ruby Web Frameworks 17. Working with APIs in Ruby 18. Ruby Algorithms 19. Machine Learning

Summing values in an array using the inject method

In this section, I'm going to examine how to sum up values in Ruby by implementing the inject method. Being able to sum up values in an array is something you will most likely need in a number of different situations. Thankfully, Ruby makes this very straightforward to implement.

Before we see how to implement the inject method, I think it's beneficial to review how to generate a sum manually:

total = 0 

[3, 2, 4, 53, 5, 3, 23343, 4342, 12, 3].each do |i|
total += i
end

puts total

When you run this program, it will generate the value 27700, which is the sum of all the individual values present in the array.

However, that took four lines of code. To shorten it, we can use the inject method:

[3, 2, 4, 53, 5, 3, 23343, 4342, 12, 3].inject(&:+) 

In this code, we are calling the inject method and passing it to each...

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