Exploring symmetric encryption algorithms
There are two types of encryption algorithms that are used to encrypt data. These are symmetric and asymmetric algorithms. In this section, we will take a deep dive into exploring the functions and operations of symmetric encryption algorithms.
To encrypt a plaintext message, both a cipher and a key are required. In symmetric encryption, a key is used to encrypt the plaintext message into ciphertext and the same key is used to decrypt the ciphertext back to plaintext.
While symmetric encryption algorithms are commonly used in many systems, the major downside is that if the secret key is lost or stolen, the ciphertext is susceptible to compromise. If an attacker is able to retrieve the key, the threat actor will be able to decipher the message and view the contents. Therefore, it's extremely important that the key is kept safe at all times.
Symmetric algorithms use key lengths that range from 40 bits to 256 bits. These key lengths...